an essay about national leaders

Essay on My Favourite National Leader

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100 Words Essay on My Favourite National Leader

Introduction.

Mahatma Gandhi is my favourite national leader. He was a great freedom fighter of India.

Born on 2nd October 1869, he was a lawyer by profession. He studied law in England.

His Role in Freedom Struggle

Gandhi led the Indian National Congress and fought for India’s independence from British rule.

His Philosophy

His philosophy of non-violence and truth, known as ‘Satyagraha’, inspires millions around the world.

Gandhi’s life and teachings continue to guide us. He is a symbol of peace and non-violence.

250 Words Essay on My Favourite National Leader

My favourite national leader is Mahatma Gandhi, a figure of immense stature in the annals of Indian history. His leadership, philosophy, and principles have left an indelible mark on the world, inspiring millions with his message of peace and non-violence.

Gandhi’s Leadership Style

Gandhi’s leadership style was unique, grounded in empathy and moral integrity. His commitment to non-violence, or “ahimsa,” was not just a political strategy but a deeply held belief. He led by example, living a life of simplicity and self-restraint, and inspiring his followers to do the same.

Non-violent Resistance

Gandhi’s concept of “Satyagraha,” or non-violent resistance, played a pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence. His peaceful protests, such as the Dandi March and the Quit India Movement, demonstrated the power of collective action against oppressive regimes. They also underlined his belief in the power of truth and righteousness.

Global Influence

Gandhi’s influence extends beyond India. His philosophy and methods have inspired civil rights movements worldwide, notably Martin Luther King Jr.’s fight against racial discrimination in America. His teachings continue to guide individuals and nations towards peaceful conflict resolution.

Mahatma Gandhi’s life and legacy embody the qualities of a great leader. His unwavering commitment to his principles, his ability to mobilize the masses, and his impact on global peace movements make him my favourite national leader. Gandhi once said, “Be the change you wish to see in the world.” As we navigate the complexities of the 21st century, these words continue to inspire and guide us.

500 Words Essay on My Favourite National Leader

National leaders hold a pivotal role in shaping the history and future of a nation. They inspire, motivate, and lead people towards progress and prosperity. Among numerous influential leaders, my favourite is Mahatma Gandhi, a man of simplicity, truth, and non-violence, who played a significant role in India’s struggle for independence.

Early Life and Education

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, better known as Mahatma Gandhi, was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat. His early education was fragmented and traditional, but it was his law studies in London that exposed him to Western philosophy and political thought. This period was instrumental in shaping his ideology and approach towards societal issues.

Philosophy and Ideology

Gandhi’s philosophy was rooted in ‘Ahimsa’ or non-violence, ‘Satya’ or truth, and ‘Swaraj’ or self-rule. He believed in the power of non-violent resistance, which he termed ‘Satyagraha.’ His ideology was not just political but also social and economic, aiming for an equitable society. He advocated for self-sufficiency and decentralization of power, promoting village industries and hand-spinning.

Role in India’s Freedom Struggle

Gandhi’s active role in India’s freedom struggle began with the Champaran Satyagraha in 1917, followed by the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920, and the Salt Satyagraha or Dandi March in 1930. His methods of peaceful civil disobedience and non-cooperation shook the foundations of the British Raj and galvanized the Indian masses towards the cause of independence.

Impact on Society

Gandhi’s impact extends beyond politics. He fought against social evils like untouchability and caste discrimination, promoting social harmony and equality. He stressed on the empowerment of women, considering them equal participants in the nation-building process. His emphasis on education, health, and rural development continues to guide India’s socio-economic policies.

Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy is not confined to India. His philosophy of non-violence inspired global leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela. His birth anniversary, October 2, is celebrated as the International Day of Non-Violence. Gandhi’s principles continue to inspire movements for civil rights and social change across the world.

Mahatma Gandhi, with his unique approach of non-violence and truth, has left an indelible mark on the world. His life and teachings continue to inspire millions around the globe. His vision of a just and equitable society is more relevant today than ever. As a national leader, his contribution to India’s freedom struggle and societal reform is unparalleled, making him my favourite national leader. His life serves as a testament to the power of truth, non-violence, and determination, and his teachings continue to guide us in our quest for a better world.

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My Favourite Leader Essay

Leadership is an important aspect of any society, as good leaders help to provide direction, guidance, and organisation. Leaders can also help to bring about change and progress in a society by setting goals and working towards them. Leaders can also play a critical role in solving problems and conflicts that arise within a society. Here are a few sample essays on the topic ‘My Favourite Leader’.

100 Words On My Favourite Leader

My favourite leader, Mahatma Gandhi, was a beacon of hope and justice in a time of oppression. His unwavering dedication to the cause of Indian independence and the rights of the marginalised inspired countless individuals to join him in his fight for a better world. Gandhi's bravery and resilience in the face of adversity were nothing short of extraordinary. Despite facing discrimination and violence, he never wavered in his commitment to nonviolent resistance and always stood firm in his beliefs. His leadership style was truly visionary, as he believed in the power of the individual to bring about positive change and encouraged others to follow their own conscience. His message of unity and compassion transcended boundaries and brought people from all walks of life together towards a shared goal of creating a more just and equal society.

200 Words On My Favourite Leader

My favourite leader is Mahatma Gandhi who dedicated his life to fighting for the rights and independence of his people. Born in 1869 in Porbandar, India. Gandhi received an education in law in London before returning to India to practise. However, he was not content with simply being a successful lawyer and instead sought to bring about positive change in the world. Gandhi's political career began in South Africa, where he fought for the rights of the Indian community living there. He faced numerous challenges and faced discrimination, and violence, but he never gave up. He also was on the forefront of the independence struggle for India.

Gandhi's leadership style was unique in that he believed in the power of the individual and the importance of personal transformation which is something I find truly inspiring.. He encouraged others to follow their own conscience and to be the change they wanted to see in the world. Gandhi also believed in the importance of unity and worked to bring people from different communities and backgrounds together. His ideas and actions continue to influence people today, and he is considered one of the greatest leaders in history. I only hope that I can follow some of his principles in my life.

500 Words On My Favourite Leader

My favourite leader is Mahatma Gandhi, who was an Indian independence activist and is considered to be the father of the nation. Gandhi was born in 1869 in Porbandar, a small coastal town in Gujarat, India. He received his education in law in London and later returned to India to begin his legal practice.

However, Gandhi was not satisfied with simply being a successful lawyer; he wanted to bring about positive change in the world. Gandhi’s political career began in South Africa, where he fought for the rights of the Indian community living there. He faced numerous challenges and faced discrimination and violence, but he never gave up. Gandhi believed in the power of nonviolent resistance and used it as a tool to fight for justice and equality.

Gandhi's Philosophy And Nonviolent Resistance

Salt Satyagraha is considered as one of Gandhi's most famous campaigns, in which he and thousands of others marched to the coast of Gujarat to collect salt from the sea, defying the British law that imposed a tax on salt. This campaign was a symbol of resistance against British rule and became a turning point in the independence movement. Gandhi was also a spiritual leader and believed in the importance of living a simple and humble life. He embraced a philosophy of self-sufficiency and believed that people should rely on their own resources and abilities rather than relying on others.

Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolent resistance and self-sufficiency has inspired many people to adopt a more sustainable and compassionate way of living. His ideas about the power of the individual and the importance of personal transformation have encouraged people to take action and make a positive difference in the world.

Gandhi's leadership and message continue to inspire and influence people around the globe, making him a truly remarkable and enduring leader. His leadership and determination inspired millions of people around the world, including Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela. His ideas and actions continue to influence people today, and he is considered one of the greatest leaders in history.

Gandhi’s legacy is one of nonviolent resistance, unity, and personal transformation. His message of peace and justice resonates with people of all ages and backgrounds, and his influence continues to be felt around the world. Gandhi's leadership and dedication to bringing about positive change in the world makes him my favourite leader.

My Inspiration

One incident that inspires me the most about Gandhi, is the Salt Satyagraha of 1930. This was a non-violent protest against the British-imposed salt tax in India, and it was a significant moment in the Indian independence movement. Gandhi believed that the salt tax was a symbol of British oppression and he saw the Salt Satyagraha as an opportunity to unite the people of India against British rule.

He called for a nationwide protest in which people would march to the sea and collect their own salt, defying the salt tax and the British law that banned the production of salt by Indians.

This incident inspires me because it shows the power of nonviolent resistance and the ability of one person to bring about change. His leadership and determination were instrumental in leading India to independence and his legacy continues to inspire people around the world today.

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Essays on National Leaders

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National Leaders Essay

This sample essay on National Leaders Essay provides important aspects of the issue and arguments for and against as well as the needed facts. Read on this essay’s introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.

The rebellion of 1798 and the Act of Union in 1800 had dashed the hopes of the Catholic leaders on the Irish Question, the Catholics were in a state of vassalage and they were still pariahs compared with the Protestants. Many of the leaders had accomplished very little and their prospects of success looked very bleak, they were even willing to support a compromise Emancipation Bill which, even though granted political and civil rights to the Catholics, included a ‘veto’ which allowed the British government the right to vet ecclesiastical appointments to the Roman Catholic Church in order to ensure that only ‘loyal’ clerics were appointed.

But Daniel O’Connell, an unknown Catholic lawyer, denounced the bill and inaugurated a different policy that soon gave the Catholic movement an energy it had not possessed before.

With the failure of the 1821 Catholic Emancipation Bill (which included the above veto) to pass through the House of Lords, O’Connell and his supporters set up the Catholic Association in 1823 as a pressure group campaigning for full civil and political rights for the Catholics.

But it was in 1824 where O’Connell introduced ‘Catholic Rent’ of a penny a month that was collected by priests from the supporters and enabled the small pressure group to transform into a national mass movement with huge support from the Irish peasantry.

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The Catholic Association was able to represent the popular voice of Ireland due to it’s cheap subscription of a penny a month which many people could afford as 80% were living in dire poverty, other associations were not so successful as they were only made up of the small Irish middle class.

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The massive subscription allowed the Catholic Association to have sizeable funds that equated to £35,000 between 1826 and 1829, this enabled the Association to pay for leaflets, posters and even to be able to run their own newspaper which all helped to spread the message throughout Ireland. O’Connell also realised the important role of the priests who not only collected the rent but also influenced the people to join the Association. One of the Association’s most effective methods of generating awareness was by holding massive open-air meetings that O’Connell addressed himself.

O’Connell, using his skill as a lawyer, was an excellent orator and was known to the peasantry as the ‘Deliverer’ as he demanded justice for Ireland and full Catholic Emancipation. O’Connell was very successful with the Catholic Association as he was able to successfully mobilise the masses and use the open-air meetings to veil his threats to the British government. He threatened the British with mass disobedience, possible violence and eventual separation if their demands were not met.

This was a policy of brinkmanship which O’Connell used successfully to exploit his mass following. In 1828 brinkmanship was used in the County Clare Elections where O’Connell decided to stand as candidate, with the backing of the Association and local priests, the Catholic voters defied their Protestant landlords and O’Connell won the seat with ease. This posed a huge problem for the government as O’Connell would not have been able to take a seat in the commons without a change of law, so effectively he forced Catholic Emancipation on Peel.

Peel backed down after realising the threat of civil disorder and pushed emancipation through the House of Lords, the Lords passed the Catholic Emancipation bill by a two to one majority and it became an act in 1829. The Act allowed full civil and political rights to Roman Catholics and was O’Connell’s greatest achievement as this was what the Association had set out to achieve. He claimed to a friend ‘one of the greatest triumphs recorded in history- a bloodless revolution’. In 1840 O’Connell began the Repeal Campaign which was very similar to the Catholic Association and employed similar methods such as the ‘Repeal Rent’.

But unlike the Association it collapsed as O’Connell himself was not too committed with the Campaign and also the Catholic middle classes were more concerned about economic gains from the Union. O’Connell again used his policy of brinkmanship but this time it was not successful, in 1843 the monster meeting in Clontarf was banned by Peel and Peel threaten military action by sending a small army and a naval ship. In this confrontation we see the limitations of mass mobilisation and brinkmanship as O’Connell is forced to back down, as he is not prepared to back up his rhetoric with violence.

So the Repeal Campaign was a failure for O’Connell. The Catholic Emancipation Act of 1829 had an important impact on Westminster as it led to the split of the Tory Party with the emergence of the new Whig Party, and also allowed 33 O’Connellites to take seats in the House of Commons. The Irish Party looked set to continue increasing its size with the passing of the Great Reform Act in 1832 which increased the franchise, but in fact only an extra 9 O’Connellites were elected.

The main reason for this was because the franchise was increased from 40 shillings freehold to a £10 householder suffrage which dramatically reduced the Irish electorate to a sixth of its former size. Nevertheless the Irish Party still had an impact on the House of Commons where they put the Irish Question on the agenda and raised awareness in Britain, but they were also an important third party as it was their support which allowed the Whigs to get the Great Reform Bill through Westminster.

This was the beginning of the Whig-Irish alliance. In 1813 O’Connell said: ‘ I have an ultimate object, it is the Repeal of the Union’ and this was clearly what O’Connell wanted to achieve through Parliament but this was not popular outside of Ireland. Therefore O’Connell turned his attention to reforms for Ireland and the Whigs did address some of the Irish grievances by introducing a grant for education in 1831 and by passing the Irish Church Bill they reformed the unrepresentative Church of Ireland.

O’Connell saw, with the massive defeat of the Repeal Bill in 1834, that Irish reforms was all he could achieve even though his party’s support was crucial, after 1834, for the Whigs to stay in power. In February of 1834 O’Connell was invited to sign The Litchfield House Compact which was an agreement between the anti-conservative forces (Whigs, radicals and Irish) in British politics to form a coalition and oust Peel’s minority administration. This gave O’Connell some political leverage which he used to get reforms.

This allowed him to make a significant impact on Parliament and permitted him to achieve something for Ireland, though it was not much and none of the reforms dealt with the fundamental problems of the Irish economy and society. Though the year 1840 shows the decline of the Whig-Irish alliance as in 1841 Peel returned to office with a majority and the Irish Party lost its significance and thus also lost its impact on Westminster. There were major political differences between Peel and O’Connell and Peel personally hated O’Connell so the Irish Party were unable to cooperate with the new government.

This shows that O’Connell only made an impact during hung parliament where his party’s support was the deciding factor. Though O’Connell did achieve some reforms, these included the Irish Poor Law Act which set up workhouses in 1838 and he used his political leverage to persuade Thomas Drummond to reform the police and the judiciary in Ireland. Even though Daniel O’Connell failed to achieve the Repeal of the Union he was still a great leader, he had built a rapport with the masses and began the first effective pressure group by forming the Catholic Association.

But instead of becoming a great Irish national leader, he became a great Irish national Catholic leader as he rather divided the two religious communities with methods such as the Catholic Association. O’Connell achieved a lot for Ireland, making an impact on the parliamentary scene and helped to bring about some legislative reforms, though his greatest accomplishment was the Catholic Emancipation Act. But after 1840 he failed to achieve anything more as the Repeal Campaign was a dismal success and he was politically impotent during the Great Famine.

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Biographical Essay

Social essay, educational essay, political essay, economical essay, moral essay, netaji subhash chandra bose — my favourite national leader.

Subhash Chandra Bose was born on 23 Jan, 1897 at Cuttack. In Matricula¬tion examination he stood second in the whole of the province. He secured the fourth position .in the Indian Civil Service Examination. He took the I.C.S. Examination to prove that Indians were in no way less capable than the Britishers. He had no desire to serve the British Imperialism and so resigned. What was foremost in his mind was the freedom for the country. It was he who gave the slogan of 'Delhi Chalo’. In the beginning Netaji, as he was called, was attracted to Non-Co-operation Movement .and became a whole time worker of freedom movement. He became Chief Executive officer when Deshbandhu was the Mayor of Calcutta. He was so popular that the English regarded him a danger for their rule and framed up false charges against him. So the English deported him to Mandalay. He was released only when he was taken seriously ill. Netaji was extremist in his political thinking and so could not get along with Gandhi and Nehru on equal terms. In 1938 he was elected president of the Indian National Congress. In 1939 he was re-elected president of the INC inspite of the opposition by Mahatma Gandhi. He defeated the candidate of Mahatma Gandhi resulting in the hostile attitude of Gandhi and other senior leaders. The break with Congress conferred a new status on him and he organized a separate political party, Forward Block. World War II broke out in 1939 and Netaji saw an opportunity for freedom of India. However, he was arrested on July 2,1940. He wrote a letter to the Governor of Bengal in which he wrote "The individual must die so that the nation may live. Today I must die that India may win freedom and glory." While he was under house-arrest in Calcutta, he escaped to Germany in the guise of a pathan and met with Hitler. He founded Free India Centers in Rome and Paris but soon left for far East when he heard of the success of Japanese against the British. The out-break of the war in the East in 1941 encouraged him to align himself with the enemies of the Britishers. Ras Bihari Bose & Captain Mohan Singh formed Indian National Army and handed over the charge to Netaji. As a matter of fact, Netaji spread Indian Freedom Movement to South East Asia. He was hailed as Netaji, the supreme leader. Netaji declared his decision to form a Provisional Government of free India. It is there that he gave INA the rousing slogan of 'Delhi Chalo'. The provisional Government declared war against Britain and America. In a very short spell nine powers such as Japan, Germany China etc. accorded their recognition to the Provisional Government of Free India headed by Subhash Chandra Bose. Japan handed over Andaman and Nicobar Islands to Neta ji. He renamed them as 'Shaheed' and 'Swaraj' Islands respectively. National Tri-colour of freedom was unfurled by him for the first time. The soldiers of INA fought bravely and reached up to Imphal in Manipur. But when the tide turned against Japanese, the INA had to retreat and was virtually defeated. The Indian Independence Movement in South East Asia met with unfortunate but brave end.

Thus, Netaji has secured an immortal place of honour in the history of India. There are many myths about his death. Only time will reveal the truth about this great son of India. Who can forget the slogan he gave to Indians, "Give me blood; I shall give you freedom” Netaji made the Britishers realize that it was no more possible to take Indians for granted. So courageous he was that he made the INA truly representative by including the other half of India— the women. A women's wing in the INA was a symbolic fight for the emancipation of Indian women. His popularity was a sore not only in the eyes of the Britishers but also to the vested interests in the congress party. He believed that freedom obtained without blood-shed and sacrifices will never make the nation great. Unfortunately Netaji has not won respect and admiration from the state machinery of post independent India. Today his concept of true freedom has proved prophetically true.