What’s the Right Amount of Homework?
Decades of research show that homework has some benefits, especially for students in middle and high school—but there are risks to assigning too much.
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Many teachers and parents believe that homework helps students build study skills and review concepts learned in class. Others see homework as disruptive and unnecessary, leading to burnout and turning kids off to school. Decades of research show that the issue is more nuanced and complex than most people think: Homework is beneficial, but only to a degree. Students in high school gain the most, while younger kids benefit much less.
The National PTA and the National Education Association support the “ 10-minute homework guideline ”—a nightly 10 minutes of homework per grade level. But many teachers and parents are quick to point out that what matters is the quality of the homework assigned and how well it meets students’ needs, not the amount of time spent on it.
The guideline doesn’t account for students who may need to spend more—or less—time on assignments. In class, teachers can make adjustments to support struggling students, but at home, an assignment that takes one student 30 minutes to complete may take another twice as much time—often for reasons beyond their control. And homework can widen the achievement gap, putting students from low-income households and students with learning disabilities at a disadvantage.
However, the 10-minute guideline is useful in setting a limit: When kids spend too much time on homework, there are real consequences to consider.
Small Benefits for Elementary Students
As young children begin school, the focus should be on cultivating a love of learning, and assigning too much homework can undermine that goal. And young students often don’t have the study skills to benefit fully from homework, so it may be a poor use of time (Cooper, 1989 ; Cooper et al., 2006 ; Marzano & Pickering, 2007 ). A more effective activity may be nightly reading, especially if parents are involved. The benefits of reading are clear: If students aren’t proficient readers by the end of third grade, they’re less likely to succeed academically and graduate from high school (Fiester, 2013 ).
For second-grade teacher Jacqueline Fiorentino, the minor benefits of homework did not outweigh the potential drawback of turning young children against school at an early age, so she experimented with dropping mandatory homework. “Something surprising happened: They started doing more work at home,” Fiorentino writes . “This inspiring group of 8-year-olds used their newfound free time to explore subjects and topics of interest to them.” She encouraged her students to read at home and offered optional homework to extend classroom lessons and help them review material.
Moderate Benefits for Middle School Students
As students mature and develop the study skills necessary to delve deeply into a topic—and to retain what they learn—they also benefit more from homework. Nightly assignments can help prepare them for scholarly work, and research shows that homework can have moderate benefits for middle school students (Cooper et al., 2006 ). Recent research also shows that online math homework, which can be designed to adapt to students’ levels of understanding, can significantly boost test scores (Roschelle et al., 2016 ).
There are risks to assigning too much, however: A 2015 study found that when middle school students were assigned more than 90 to 100 minutes of daily homework, their math and science test scores began to decline (Fernández-Alonso, Suárez-Álvarez, & Muñiz, 2015 ). Crossing that upper limit can drain student motivation and focus. The researchers recommend that “homework should present a certain level of challenge or difficulty, without being so challenging that it discourages effort.” Teachers should avoid low-effort, repetitive assignments, and assign homework “with the aim of instilling work habits and promoting autonomous, self-directed learning.”
In other words, it’s the quality of homework that matters, not the quantity. Brian Sztabnik, a veteran middle and high school English teacher, suggests that teachers take a step back and ask themselves these five questions :
More Benefits for High School Students, but Risks as Well
By the time they reach high school, students should be well on their way to becoming independent learners, so homework does provide a boost to learning at this age, as long as it isn’t overwhelming (Cooper et al., 2006 ; Marzano & Pickering, 2007 ). When students spend too much time on homework—more than two hours each night—it takes up valuable time to rest and spend time with family and friends. A 2013 study found that high school students can experience serious mental and physical health problems, from higher stress levels to sleep deprivation, when assigned too much homework (Galloway, Conner, & Pope, 2013 ).
Homework in high school should always relate to the lesson and be doable without any assistance, and feedback should be clear and explicit.
Teachers should also keep in mind that not all students have equal opportunities to finish their homework at home, so incomplete homework may not be a true reflection of their learning—it may be more a result of issues they face outside of school. They may be hindered by issues such as lack of a quiet space at home, resources such as a computer or broadband connectivity, or parental support (OECD, 2014 ). In such cases, giving low homework scores may be unfair.
Since the quantities of time discussed here are totals, teachers in middle and high school should be aware of how much homework other teachers are assigning. It may seem reasonable to assign 30 minutes of daily homework, but across six subjects, that’s three hours—far above a reasonable amount even for a high school senior. Psychologist Maurice Elias sees this as a common mistake: Individual teachers create homework policies that in aggregate can overwhelm students. He suggests that teachers work together to develop a school-wide homework policy and make it a key topic of back-to-school night and the first parent-teacher conferences of the school year.
Parents Play a Key Role
Homework can be a powerful tool to help parents become more involved in their child’s learning (Walker et al., 2004 ). It can provide insights into a child’s strengths and interests, and can also encourage conversations about a child’s life at school. If a parent has positive attitudes toward homework, their children are more likely to share those same values, promoting academic success.
But it’s also possible for parents to be overbearing, putting too much emphasis on test scores or grades, which can be disruptive for children (Madjar, Shklar, & Moshe, 2015 ). Parents should avoid being overly intrusive or controlling—students report feeling less motivated to learn when they don’t have enough space and autonomy to do their homework (Orkin, May, & Wolf, 2017 ; Patall, Cooper, & Robinson, 2008 ; Silinskas & Kikas, 2017 ). So while homework can encourage parents to be more involved with their kids, it’s important to not make it a source of conflict.
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Students spend three times longer on homework than average, survey reveals
Sonya Kulkarni and Pallavi Gorantla | Jan 9, 2022
Graphic by Sonya Kulkarni
The National Education Association and the National Parent Teacher Association have suggested that a healthy number of hours that students should be spending can be determined by the “10-minute rule.” This means that each grade level should have a maximum homework time incrementing by 10 minutes depending on their grade level (for instance, ninth-graders would have 90 minutes of homework, 10th-graders should have 100 minutes, and so on).
As ‘finals week’ rapidly approaches, students not only devote effort to attaining their desired exam scores but make a last attempt to keep or change the grade they have for semester one by making up homework assignments.
High schoolers reported doing an average of 2.7 hours of homework per weeknight, according to a study by the Washington Post from 2018 to 2020 of over 50,000 individuals. A survey of approximately 200 Bellaire High School students revealed that some students spend over three times this number.
The demographics of this survey included 34 freshmen, 43 sophomores, 54 juniors and 54 seniors on average.
When asked how many hours students spent on homework in a day on average, answers ranged from zero to more than nine with an average of about four hours. In contrast, polled students said that about one hour of homework would constitute a healthy number of hours.
Junior Claire Zhang said she feels academically pressured in her AP schedule, but not necessarily by the classes.
“The class environment in AP classes can feel pressuring because everyone is always working hard and it makes it difficult to keep up sometimes.” Zhang said.
A total of 93 students reported that the minimum grade they would be satisfied with receiving in a class would be an A. This was followed by 81 students, who responded that a B would be the minimum acceptable grade. 19 students responded with a C and four responded with a D.
“I am happy with the classes I take, but sometimes it can be very stressful to try to keep up,” freshman Allyson Nguyen said. “I feel academically pressured to keep an A in my classes.”
Up to 152 students said that grades are extremely important to them, while 32 said they generally are more apathetic about their academic performance.
Last year, nine valedictorians graduated from Bellaire. They each achieved a grade point average of 5.0. HISD has never seen this amount of valedictorians in one school, and as of now there are 14 valedictorians.
“I feel that it does degrade the title of valedictorian because as long as a student knows how to plan their schedule accordingly and make good grades in the classes, then anyone can be valedictorian,” Zhang said.
Bellaire offers classes like physical education and health in the summer. These summer classes allow students to skip the 4.0 class and not put it on their transcript. Some electives also have a 5.0 grade point average like debate.
Close to 200 students were polled about Bellaire having multiple valedictorians. They primarily answered that they were in favor of Bellaire having multiple valedictorians, which has recently attracted significant acclaim .
Senior Katherine Chen is one of the 14 valedictorians graduating this year and said that she views the class of 2022 as having an extraordinary amount of extremely hardworking individuals.
“I think it was expected since freshman year since most of us knew about the others and were just focused on doing our personal best,” Chen said.
Chen said that each valedictorian achieved the honor on their own and deserves it.
“I’m honestly very happy for the other valedictorians and happy that Bellaire is such a good school,” Chen said. “I don’t feel any less special with 13 other valedictorians.”
Nguyen said that having multiple valedictorians shows just how competitive the school is.
“It’s impressive, yet scary to think about competing against my classmates,” Nguyen said.
Offering 30 AP classes and boasting a significant number of merit-based scholars Bellaire can be considered a competitive school.
“I feel academically challenged but not pressured,” Chen said. “Every class I take helps push me beyond my comfort zone but is not too much to handle.”
Students have the opportunity to have off-periods if they’ve met all their credits and are able to maintain a high level of academic performance. But for freshmen like Nguyen, off periods are considered a privilege. Nguyen said she usually has an hour to five hours worth of work everyday.
“Depending on the day, there can be a lot of work, especially with extra curriculars,” Nguyen said. “Although, I am a freshman, so I feel like it’s not as bad in comparison to higher grades.”
According to the survey of Bellaire students, when asked to evaluate their agreement with the statement “students who get better grades tend to be smarter overall than students who get worse grades,” responders largely disagreed.
Zhang said that for students on the cusp of applying to college, it can sometimes be hard to ignore the mental pressure to attain good grades.
“As a junior, it’s really easy to get extremely anxious about your GPA,” Zhang said. “It’s also a very common but toxic practice to determine your self-worth through your grades but I think that we just need to remember that our mental health should also come first. Sometimes, it’s just not the right day for everyone and one test doesn’t determine our smartness.”
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Anonymous • Jul 16, 2024 at 3:27 pm
didnt realy help
Anonymous • Nov 21, 2023 at 10:32 am
It’s not really helping me understand how much.
josh • May 9, 2023 at 9:58 am
Kassie • May 6, 2022 at 12:29 pm
Im using this for an English report. This is great because on of my sources needed to be from another student. Homework drives me insane. Im glad this is very updated too!!
Kaylee Swaim • Jan 25, 2023 at 9:21 pm
I am also using this for an English report. I have to do an argumentative essay about banning homework in schools and this helps sooo much!
Izzy McAvaney • Mar 15, 2023 at 6:43 pm
I am ALSO using this for an English report on cutting down school days, homework drives me insane!!
luke • Oct 24, 2024 at 9:29 am
I am also using this for an English report. I am making an argumentative essay and this site has helped me complete the essay.
E. Elliott • Apr 25, 2022 at 6:42 pm
I’m from Louisiana and am actually using this for an English Essay thanks for the information it was very informative.
Nabila Wilson • Jan 10, 2022 at 6:56 pm
Interesting with the polls! I didn’t realize about 14 valedictorians, that’s crazy.
11 Surprising Homework Statistics, Facts & Data
Chris Drew (PhD)
Dr. Chris Drew is the founder of the Helpful Professor. He holds a PhD in education and has published over 20 articles in scholarly journals. He is the former editor of the Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education. [Image Descriptor: Photo of Chris]
Learn about our Editorial Process
The age-old question of whether homework is good or bad for students is unanswerable because there are so many “ it depends ” factors.
For example, it depends on the age of the child, the type of homework being assigned, and even the child’s needs.
There are also many conflicting reports on whether homework is good or bad. This is a topic that largely relies on data interpretation for the researcher to come to their conclusions.
To cut through some of the fog, below I’ve outlined some great homework statistics that can help us understand the effects of homework on children.
Homework Statistics List
1. 45% of parents think homework is too easy for their children.
A study by the Center for American Progress found that parents are almost twice as likely to believe their children’s homework is too easy than to disagree with that statement.
Here are the figures for math homework:
- 46% of parents think their child’s math homework is too easy.
- 25% of parents think their child’s math homework is not too easy.
- 29% of parents offered no opinion.
Here are the figures for language arts homework:
- 44% of parents think their child’s language arts homework is too easy.
- 28% of parents think their child’s language arts homework is not too easy.
- 28% of parents offered no opinion.
These findings are based on online surveys of 372 parents of school-aged children conducted in 2018.
2. 93% of Fourth Grade Children Worldwide are Assigned Homework
The prestigious worldwide math assessment Trends in International Maths and Science Study (TIMSS) took a survey of worldwide homework trends in 2007. Their study concluded that 93% of fourth-grade children are regularly assigned homework, while just 7% never or rarely have homework assigned.
3. 17% of Teens Regularly Miss Homework due to Lack of High-Speed Internet Access
A 2018 Pew Research poll of 743 US teens found that 17%, or almost 2 in every 5 students, regularly struggled to complete homework because they didn’t have reliable access to the internet.
This figure rose to 25% of Black American teens and 24% of teens whose families have an income of less than $30,000 per year.
4. Parents Spend 6.7 Hours Per Week on their Children’s Homework
A 2018 study of 27,500 parents around the world found that the average amount of time parents spend on homework with their child is 6.7 hours per week. Furthermore, 25% of parents spend more than 7 hours per week on their child’s homework.
American parents spend slightly below average at 6.2 hours per week, while Indian parents spend 12 hours per week and Japanese parents spend 2.6 hours per week.
5. Students in High-Performing High Schools Spend on Average 3.1 Hours per night Doing Homework
A study by Galloway, Conner & Pope (2013) conducted a sample of 4,317 students from 10 high-performing high schools in upper-middle-class California.
Across these high-performing schools, students self-reported that they did 3.1 hours per night of homework.
Graduates from those schools also ended up going on to college 93% of the time.
6. One to Two Hours is the Optimal Duration for Homework
A 2012 peer-reviewed study in the High School Journal found that students who conducted between one and two hours achieved higher results in tests than any other group.
However, the authors were quick to highlight that this “t is an oversimplification of a much more complex problem.” I’m inclined to agree. The greater variable is likely the quality of the homework than time spent on it.
Nevertheless, one result was unequivocal: that some homework is better than none at all : “students who complete any amount of homework earn higher test scores than their peers who do not complete homework.”
7. 74% of Teens cite Homework as a Source of Stress
A study by the Better Sleep Council found that homework is a source of stress for 74% of students. Only school grades, at 75%, rated higher in the study.
That figure rises for girls, with 80% of girls citing homework as a source of stress.
Similarly, the study by Galloway, Conner & Pope (2013) found that 56% of students cite homework as a “primary stressor” in their lives.
8. US Teens Spend more than 15 Hours per Week on Homework
The same study by the Better Sleep Council also found that US teens spend over 2 hours per school night on homework, and overall this added up to over 15 hours per week.
Surprisingly, 4% of US teens say they do more than 6 hours of homework per night. That’s almost as much homework as there are hours in the school day.
The only activity that teens self-reported as doing more than homework was engaging in electronics, which included using phones, playing video games, and watching TV.
9. The 10-Minute Rule
The National Education Association (USA) endorses the concept of doing 10 minutes of homework per night per grade.
For example, if you are in 3rd grade, you should do 30 minutes of homework per night. If you are in 4th grade, you should do 40 minutes of homework per night.
However, this ‘rule’ appears not to be based in sound research. Nevertheless, it is true that homework benefits (no matter the quality of the homework) will likely wane after 2 hours (120 minutes) per night, which would be the NEA guidelines’ peak in grade 12.
10. 21.9% of Parents are Too Busy for their Children’s Homework
An online poll of nearly 300 parents found that 21.9% are too busy to review their children’s homework. On top of this, 31.6% of parents do not look at their children’s homework because their children do not want their help. For these parents, their children’s unwillingness to accept their support is a key source of frustration.
11. 46.5% of Parents find Homework too Hard
The same online poll of parents of children from grades 1 to 12 also found that many parents struggle to help their children with homework because parents find it confusing themselves. Unfortunately, the study did not ask the age of the students so more data is required here to get a full picture of the issue.
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Interpreting the Data
Unfortunately, homework is one of those topics that can be interpreted by different people pursuing differing agendas. All studies of homework have a wide range of variables, such as:
- What age were the children in the study?
- What was the homework they were assigned?
- What tools were available to them?
- What were the cultural attitudes to homework and how did they impact the study?
- Is the study replicable?
The more questions we ask about the data, the more we realize that it’s hard to come to firm conclusions about the pros and cons of homework .
Furthermore, questions about the opportunity cost of homework remain. Even if homework is good for children’s test scores, is it worthwhile if the children consequently do less exercise or experience more stress?
Thus, this ends up becoming a largely qualitative exercise. If parents and teachers zoom in on an individual child’s needs, they’ll be able to more effectively understand how much homework a child needs as well as the type of homework they should be assigned.
Related: Funny Homework Excuses
The debate over whether homework should be banned will not be resolved with these homework statistics. But, these facts and figures can help you to pursue a position in a school debate on the topic – and with that, I hope your debate goes well and you develop some great debating skills!
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WORLDMETRICS.ORG REPORT 2024
Time Spent On Homework Statistics: Insights into Student Workloads
Insights into homework habits reveal academic pressures and stress faced by students. Discover more inside!
Collector: Alexander Eser
Published: 7/23/2024
Statistic 1
- Homework time is often linked to academic achievement, with students who spend more time on homework generally earning higher grades.
Statistic 2
- 40% of students have reported experiencing physical health problems due to the amount of time spent on homework.
Statistic 3
- The homework gap refers to disparities in access to resources needed to complete homework, affecting up to 12 million students in the US.
Statistic 4
- Students in South Korea spend an average of 2.9 hours per day on homework, the highest in the world.
Statistic 5
- Students in Finland, known for its strong education system, have much shorter school days and less homework compared to other countries.
Statistic 6
- Although homework time varies by country, the global average time spent on homework is approximately 4.9 hours per week.
Statistic 7
- The US ranks 17th in the world for the amount of time students spend on homework.
Statistic 8
- Students spend more time on homework in countries with high levels of achievement pressure, such as South Korea and Japan.
Statistic 9
- International comparisons show that time spent on homework is not a direct indicator of academic success, with factors like teaching quality also playing a significant role.
Statistic 10
- 55% of parents are concerned about the amount of homework their children have.
Statistic 11
- 67% of parents report that they help their children with homework, spending an average of 1 hour per week assisting.
Statistic 12
- Students with parents who are highly involved in homework tend to spend more time on assignments.
Statistic 13
- A study found that 1 in 5 students feel overwhelmed by the amount of homework they have.
Statistic 14
- 78% of teachers believe that students are assigned too much homework.
Statistic 15
- The amount of time spent on homework is a common source of stress for students, with 72% reporting feeling stressed about it.
Statistic 16
- 35% of students in the US report having too much homework to juggle with their other commitments.
Statistic 17
- 82% of students admit to cheating on homework assignments at least once.
Statistic 18
- African American students tend to spend more time on homework than their white counterparts, often due to systemic inequalities in education.
Statistic 19
- 65% of students report that the amount of homework they receive is too much.
Statistic 20
- 20% of students report that homework is a major source of family conflict.
Statistic 21
- 32% of students say they don't have enough time for interests outside of school due to the amount of homework they receive.
Statistic 22
- 50% of students believe that homework is not relevant to their learning.
Statistic 23
- In a survey, 72% of students said they multitask while doing homework, which can reduce the effectiveness of study time.
Statistic 24
- 22% of students say that they often feel too tired to do homework after a long school day.
Statistic 25
- Over 30% of students report feeling anxious about not completing homework assignments on time.
Statistic 26
- On average, high school students spend about 6.8 hours per week on homework.
Statistic 27
- Students in grades 6-8 typically spend 1-2 hours on homework per night.
Statistic 28
- 27% of high school students report spending 3 or more hours on homework per night.
Statistic 29
- About 25% of students across all grade levels report spending 10 hours or more on homework per week.
Statistic 30
- The average time spent on homework per week increases as students progress through high school, with seniors spending the most time.
Statistic 31
- 45% of college students report spending 11 hours or more on homework per week.
Statistic 32
- On weekends, high school students spend an average of 3.7 hours on homework.
Statistic 33
- Students in affluent communities tend to have more homework, with high-achieving students spending an average of 17.5 hours per week.
Statistic 34
- The average time spent on homework in the US has been increasing steadily over the past decade.
Statistic 35
- High school students in Japan spend an average of 3 hours per weekday on homework.
Statistic 36
- Students in China have some of the longest school days in the world, spending an average of 3 hours per day on homework.
Statistic 37
- Students in Singapore have some of the highest academic achievement in the world, with an average of 9.4 hours per week spent on homework.
Statistic 38
- Meeting the recommended 10-minute per grade level of daily homework can result in students spending anywhere from 10-120 minutes per day on homework.
Statistic 39
- Homework load tends to peak in the middle school years, with students spending an average of 2-3 hours per day on homework.
Statistic 40
- The National Education Association and the National Parent-Teacher Association recommend a 10-minute per grade level homework guideline.
Our Reports have been cited by:
- • On average, high school students spend about 6.8 hours per week on homework.
- • Students in grades 6-8 typically spend 1-2 hours on homework per night.
- • 27% of high school students report spending 3 or more hours on homework per night.
- • About 25% of students across all grade levels report spending 10 hours or more on homework per week.
- • The average time spent on homework per week increases as students progress through high school, with seniors spending the most time.
- • 45% of college students report spending 11 hours or more on homework per week.
- • Students in South Korea spend an average of 2.9 hours per day on homework, the highest in the world.
- • On weekends, high school students spend an average of 3.7 hours on homework.
- • A study found that 1 in 5 students feel overwhelmed by the amount of homework they have.
- • Students in affluent communities tend to have more homework, with high-achieving students spending an average of 17.5 hours per week.
- • 78% of teachers believe that students are assigned too much homework.
- • The amount of time spent on homework is a common source of stress for students, with 72% reporting feeling stressed about it.
- • 35% of students in the US report having too much homework to juggle with their other commitments.
- • 55% of parents are concerned about the amount of homework their children have.
- • The average time spent on homework in the US has been increasing steadily over the past decade.
Time flies when youre avoiding homework like the plague, but for many students, hitting the books is just part of the weekly grind. According to recent statistics, high school students are putting in an average of 6.8 hours per week on homework, with seniors leading the charge. But dont be fooled by the seemingly manageable numbers – a whopping 27% of high schoolers admit to clocking in 3 or more hours per night, while 45% of college students are burning the midnight oil for 11 hours or more weekly. As students around the world juggle textbooks and stress, from South Koreas daily homework marathons to Finlands more relaxed approach, one thing remains clear: the homework struggle is real, folks.
Impact of homework on student well-being
Interpretation.
In the ever-evolving saga of student life, the correlation between time spent on homework and academic success continues to reign supreme, like an old-school king holding court in a digital age. However, lurking beneath this kingdom of textbooks and highlighters lies a dark underbelly of physical woes, with 40% of students falling victim to the treacherous grip of health problems brought on by the relentless pursuit of knowledge through homework. As if that wasn't enough drama for one scholarly epic, the homework gap emerges as a formidable foe, casting its shadow over 12 million students in the US who are left grappling with disparities in essential resources, painting a poignant picture of inequality in the whimsical world of academic adventures.
International comparisons of homework time
In the grand race of education, it seems each country has its own strategy when it comes to the homework hustle. South Korea is sprinting ahead with an impressive 2.9 hours per day of homework, while Finland takes a leisurely stroll with shorter school days and less homework, confidently striding on its strong education system reputation. Meanwhile, the global average of 4.9 hours per week keeps everyone in check, showing that sometimes slow and steady wins the race. The US, cruising in at 17th place, seems content with its homework pace. As the pressure mounts in countries like South Korea and Japan, it's clear that academic success is not just a marathon of homework hours but a complex relay of teaching quality and student support. So, whether you're zooming through assignments or taking a scenic route, remember that the true finish line is where knowledge meets understanding, not just where your homework stack ends.
Parental involvement in homework
In a world where parental involvement in homework is both praised and feared, these statistics reveal a tangled web of concern and assistance. With over half of parents worrying about the homework load, it seems that the battle between academics and family time is very much present in households. And yet, amidst the chaos, there is a bright spot of unity as two-thirds of parents roll up their sleeves and dive into the sea of equations and essays, clocking in an average of an hour per week. It's a delicate dance where parental support can either lighten the load or inadvertently add weight to the backpacks of the diligent scholars of tomorrow.
Student perceptions and feelings about homework
Amidst the homework chaos, these statistics paint a picture of a system teetering on the edge of overload. From overwhelmed students to burdened teachers, the common thread of stress weaves through the fabric of education. As the scales tip toward exhaustion and cheating becomes a tempting shortcut, it's clear that the homework battle is taking a toll. While some juggle homework with a deft hand, others find themselves drowning in assignments that seem to have little relevance. As students strive to balance academics with personal lives, the shadow of systemic inequalities looms large, highlighting the stark disparities in educational experiences. In this swirling maelstrom of deadlines and conflicts, perhaps it's time to reconsider the purpose and impact of homework, lest we lose sight of the true essence of learning amidst the chaos of completion.
Time spent on homework by grade level
In the ongoing academic battle of brains versus textbooks, the battlefield of homework is where the skirmish rages on. From the skirmish of middle school to the all-out assault of high school, students worldwide are clocking in impressive hours at the academic coalface. As the numbers stack up, it’s clear that the homework war knows no bounds, with students from all corners of the globe putting in the overtime. But as they juggle assignments and essays, one thing remains constant: the struggle is real, the workload is heavy, and the battle cry for education echoes across continents.
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COMMENTS
The National PTA and the National Education Association support the “10-minute homework guideline”—a nightly 10 minutes of homework per grade level. But many teachers and parents are quick to point out that what matters is the quality of the homework assigned and how well it meets students’ needs, not the amount of time spent on it.
Average hours spent on homework per week and percentage of 9th- through 12th-grade students who did homework outside of school and whose parents checked that homework was done, by frequency of doing homework and race/ethnicity: 2007. NCES 2012-026. December 2011. Previous Page. Download Excel (34 KB) Download Standard Error Table (27 KB)
High schoolers reported doing an average of 2.7 hours of homework per weeknight, according to a study by the Washington Post from 2018 to 2020 of over 50,000 individuals. A survey of approximately 200 Bellaire High School students revealed that some students spend over three times this number.
Percentage of elementary and secondary school students who do homework, average time spent doing homework, percentage whose parents check that homework is done, and percentage whose parents help with homework, by frequency and selected characteristics: 2007, 2012, 2016, and 2019.
The National Education Association (USA) endorses the concept of doing 10 minutes of homework per night per grade. For example, if you are in 3rd grade, you should do 30 minutes of homework per night. If you are in 4th grade, you should do 40 minutes of homework per night.
Time spent on homework by grade level. On average, high school students spend about 6.8 hours per week on homework. Students in grades 6-8 typically spend 1-2 hours on homework per night. 27% of high school students report spending 3 or more hours on homework per night.