fears and phobias informative essay

Informative Essay On Phobias

Show More Can you sleep at night with no lights or sound available? Are you able to venture through your backyard, without questioning the presence of harmful insects? Despite the pain, is a medical appointment that requires shots bearable? Often taken for granted, these simple trials can escalate to a fear, then continue to develop into a phobia . Patients with phobias are commonly misunderstood because, only on a rare occasion, can another person relate. Although it is known that many people claim to possess a phobia, are they just self-diagnosed extensive fears? Furthermore, how exactly does one obtain a phobia? Although the discovery of phobias cannot be pinpointed, they have proved their importance by claiming their own category in the International Classification of Diseases and consuming the time of many doctors for research. Although unknown as to who first diagnosed a phobia, cases of pervasive fear are certainly not a modern discovery. According to a credible website pertaining to phobias, (Morpheus Institute), the discovery of phobias can be traced back to the writings of Plutarch that included a specific example of a Roman hero named Germanicus that “exhibited phobic reactions in the presence of a cock.” Also, the site described that Pythagoreans related phobias to anecdotes of past lives. As claimed by the reportings of R. Reid Wilson, PhD and Spokesman for the American Psychological Association, quoted by Heather Hatfield on webMD, “Phobias are the most common mental disorder.” The doctor concludes by stating that “over their lifetimes, 11% of people will have a phobia.” While there are no specific tests to diagnose a phobia, it can be discovered by analyzing the experiences of a patient. Although, in 1947, phobias were placed into a separate category of their own in the International Classification of Diseases. (Korgeski n.p.) Finally, in the 1960s, psychoanalysts divided phobias into three different categories, including agoraphobias, social phobias and specific phobias. This timeline of discoveries, set the pathway for advancing knowledge of mental disorders including phobias. To create a list of all phobias is close to impossible. To aid in the analysis of phobias, three separate groups were created based on the type of threatening situation created. Agoraphobia includes circumstances where a place may seem difficult or humiliating to escape from, while social phobias, often referred to as anxiety phobias, pertain to those that require social activity or a performance. Lastly, specific phobias take into account, the fears of different objects that cause a certain stimulus. This group is then separated into the subcategories of animal type, natural-environment type, blood-injection-injury type, and situational type. (Rainey) The two most common phobias, arachnophobia and ophidiophobia, fall into the animal type specific phobia. The irrational fear of snakes and spiders may cause a patient to avoid walking outside because their presence is a possibility. Phobias …show more content… When a person encounters the symptoms of phobias for at least six months, they are usually admitted under the guidance of a psychologist. A psychotherapist will continue to schedule routine appointments to gradually overcome the fear. According to an article titled “Phobias and Fears: Symptoms, Treatment and Self-Help for Phobias and Fears” displayed by Helpguide, doctors refer to the “Fear Ladder” for progress. For example, as for a patient with the fear of an animal, the therapist may request them to look at a picture of the animal, then proceed to watch a video of it. As the doctor continues, they may require the sight of the animal, face to face, then continue to interact with it, while also gradually progressing in the size of the animal being dealt. On the rare occasion, that the patient only requires self-help, they may turn to learning relaxation techniques, through a treatment called systematic desensitization, or repeatedly facing their fear. Furthermore, new technological approaches have been developed, including visual reality methods. Although this system is not used broadly yet, it allows the patient to virtually face their fear in a realistic situation, so they would have exposure to it in reality. Lastly, the medical professional may prescribe a medication. These medications can include muscle relaxers and antidepressants. According to Professor Lipp’s work displayed in ABC Regional News, “cognitive behavioural therapy is very affective, about 85 percent in reducing anxiety.” Although past doctors and explorers have developed methods to calm the fear and anxiety caused by phobias, researchers continue in the hopes of discovering a

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Informative Essay On Phobias

Fearing something does not make you a coward it just simply makes you human. Phobias are very common in people nowadays and to most, your fears and phobias may be irrational but it may be very real for you. I for one fear falling from various heights, bugs, spiders, home invasion and the unknown. Although I have never experienced hypochondria for myself it can be very intense for people who have it. Hy·po·chon·dri·a ˌhīpəˈkändrēə/ noun abnormal anxiety about one's health, especially with an unwarranted fear that one has a serious disease. HYPOCHONDRIA Sometimes called health anxiety, hypochondria is a mental disease which makes a person think that they have a serious and or mild medical issue that hasn’t been professionally diagnosed. The cause of this has not yet been determined, but after some research I have discovered there are over 200,000 cases of hypochondria is found in adults age 20 and up in the United States. Symptoms include anxiety, dizziness, paranoia, and compulsive behavior. Symptoms also include a magnified pain factor that can trick your brain into thinking that something fatal is wrong when it is not. Hypochondria is the brain tricking the host into thinking they may have something that is not really there, for example I took the liberty of watching a video on hypochondria and the woman in the video stated that her mental disorder controls her entire life. She couldn’t even hear about a medical issue without thinking she had it. Two years ago her brain

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Access to online medical information has also increased the number of hypochondriacs. Hypochondriacs are not able to see themselves as healthy because they always feel that something is wrong with their bodies. Hypochondriacs come in two forms: illness anxiety disorder, if there are mild to no physical symptoms, and somatic symptom disorder, if there are multiple or major physical symptoms (Hall-Flavin, 2015, para. 4). The difference in these forms is that illness anxiety disorder is all in a patient’s head, whereas somatic symptom disorder has physical symptoms that lead the patient to believe the problem is worse than the doctors think. Misplaced beliefs due to misconceptions of the body’s natural behaviors cause most cases of hypochondria.

Essay on Hypochondriasis as A Mental Disorder

• 5 Works Cited

Headache = Tumor. Cough = Tuberculosis. Mole = Skin Cancer. Such is the thought process of a hypochodriac. As defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-IV (DSM-IV), hypochondriasis is an unrealistic interpretation of one's bodily sensations as abnormal, leading to the fear and belief that one has a serious disease (1). This preoccupation with having a serious medical condition is one of the somatoform disorders and may be considered more as a symptom than a disease. In fact, hypochondriacal symptoms often appear as a part of other mental disorders, including forms of depression or schizophrenia (2). For this reason, a close investigation of hypochondriacal behavior is necessary to

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What is Fear and What Causes It? Essay

• 9 Works Cited

Another cause for people having fear is the past experiences they have had. Generally, if something bad has happened to somebody, they try to forget about it and/or they try to make sure it never happens again. However, in doing so, they still have a subconscious fear that something similar to the terrible event they’ve experienced may somehow manage to happen again, especially if there are a few similarities between the past event and the current situation. For example, if a man had surgery for his heart to perform better and he nearly died, he may be very reluctant to ever have surgery to his heart or any other body part(s) again.

Project: Fears And Phobias Project

Anatidaephobia is the fear of a duck watching you at all times. Yeah it’s a weird one but, it's real, too real for people that suffer from it. It could mess up your life. For example, you could never go to a farm because you will be too scared. Some people can’t even leave their house, because they think a duck is watching them.

Phobia Research Paper

Known as a mental disorder a phobia is a persistent fear of a specific object, activity, or situation that leads to compelling desire to avoid it. Phobias tend to affect the way people live their lives, for example, their working and social environments, considering that they last for a very long time and are capable to cause intense psychological physical stress. It is considered today the most common mental and anxiety disorder in the United States (Matig Mavissakalian & David H. Barlow 1981 pp 2). There are many phobias such as: the fear of aging, fear of changing, fear of clowns, fear of getting fat, fear of being in closed spaces, etc.

Hypochondriasis Essay example

Hypochondriasis is a mental illness wherein an individual is preoccupied with the fear of having or the idea of having a serious disease. It involves the misunderstanding of bodily symptoms. The sensations of most hypochondriacs are intense and disturbing, leading to incorrectly connecting the symptoms to a serious disease. It said that hypochondria is caused by a patients excessive worrying with having or developing a disease. Often these patients seek medical attention, but a doctor's reassurance does not help the situation. Hypochondriacs will still think they are sick no matter what the do. Generally, patients who suffer from hypochondriasis also suffer from anxiety. There are many effective treatments for hypochondriacs such as

Anxiety Disorders Research Paper

The excess of worry and fear is only heightened due to the fact that physical ailments are normally present. If a person with this disorder is concerned over a health related matter, the unexplained physical conditions that are occurring only reinforce the beliefs and worry that is taking place inside their head.

Essay on Phobias

However, phobia can even cause people to risk their health. For example, the fear of dentists can leave people suffering from it willing to risk the health of their teeth in order to avoid having to go through an exam or procedure ( MacKay). When one knows about an upcoming confrontation, it can be the reason why one can not sleep or finds it hard to focus on important tasks. Due the change in daily routine, this unrealistic fear can interfere with the ability to socialize, work, or go about everyday life, brought on by and object, event or situation. But even animals have anxieties and phobias just as every human being (www.phobia-help.de). A phobia is an irrational fear, one knows that the object or situation, one is scared off, can not hurt one, but one is still afraid. A reason for this is that the human mind can not distinguish what is real and imaginary. When one has uncontrollable anxiety attacks, he loses rational judgement, leading to complicated problems. However, anyone can develop a phobia, men and women, teens and young adults, and elderly lady or a one-year-old boy (MacKay).

Descriptive Essay On Fear

An unpleasant emotion or feeling caused by the belief that someone or something is dangerous, likely to cause pain, or a threat : Fear. Fear is a strong word, it can mean a variety of things and lead to a variety of things depending on who you are. My fear caused me to shake and tremble as if the world was coming to an end. It makes me feel safe around no one. I look back on my life and ask myself, was it all worth it for this? It makes me shrink and fall the size of of a humming bird. My stomach starts to feel like it never has before. My head is spinning in circles and my hands are trembling to the point where I think they might fall off.

Informative Essay On Social Anxiety

Feeling anxious before giving a speech or presenting a project is normal, but when that anxiety carries over into being nervous before going to a casual party or meeting up with friends, that is when it might be more than just nerves. Social anxiety is one of the most common forms of anxiety. About fifteen million adults in America suffer from social anxiety, with the typical onset age being thirteen (Social Anxiety Disorder). Overcoming social anxiety takes tremendous efforts and can take many years. There are many different methods people have tried using to overcome their fears. Two common ones people use are learning to control their breath and cognitive-behavioral therapy. With persistence and determination, people can learn to deal with their social anxiety the healthy way, or better yet, overcome it completely.

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Home — Essay Samples — Psychology — Phobias — Three Common Fears and Phobias and the Way to Overcome Them

Three Common Fears and Phobias and The Way to Overcome Them

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Informative Speech

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Informative speech on phobias

After conducting research on phobias, I have learned that to comprehend them, one must understand IV, which includes the different types, causes and effects, and treatments of phobias. There are no limits to phobias, and they can be triggered by anything. However, there are four main categories of phobias, including animal phobias, natural environment phobias, situational phobias, and injury phobias. The causes of phobias are not known for sure, but they could be due to evolutionary survival mechanisms or a traumatic childhood experience. The effects of phobias are severe, including physical symptoms like shaking, sweating, increased heart rate, and difficulty breathing. People may avoid situations that trigger their phobias, leading to missed opportunities and putting their lives at risk. There are various treatments for phobias, such as flooding, medication, and hypnosis. In conclusion, understanding the different aspects of phobias can help those affected by them cope and seek treatment.

After researching Phobias I have found that to understand them you must know about IV. The different types, the causes and effects, and treatments of phobias Body: different types . First thing you need to know that there is no limit to phobias. Phobias can be made from anything you mind thinks of. Although the number of phobias can not be counted there are four main categories. A. First is Animal Phobias a popular one is arachnophobia, the fear of spiders. B Second is Natural environment phobias which are things like fear of heights, fear of storms, and fear of water.

C. Third is Situational phobias, which are triggered by a present situation. These are things like claustrophobia, the fear of enclosed space and pathologic, the fear of flying. D. The last category is Injury phobias this includes the fear of blood, needles, and medical procedures. E. There are some phobias that do not fall into any of these categories such as the fear of clowns, choking or public speaking. II. Next is the causes and effects of phobias. 1 . The causes of phobias is not know for sure but physiologist have found some things that could be responsible. A.

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Phobias could be caused by evolutionary survival mechanisms which is a humans instinct to panic when put in a potentially dangerous situation. An example of this is someone being afraid Of heights because their instinct is that they could not survive if they fall. B. It can also be from a traumatic experience usually from childhood. Like a fear of the dark could be a product of someone who was locked in a dark room for a long period of time. The reason that person now has Anglophobia is that when they encounter the dark later on in life, memories of the earlier experience are triggered. 2. The effects of a phobia are severe.

A. When faced with the phobia common symptoms are shaking, sweating, increase of heart rate and difficulty breathing. The affected person may even try to get out of the situation at any cost putting themselves and others in danger. A person with a phobia can experiences these symptoms when just seeing a picture or thinking of the phobia. B. Another effect is the opportunities missed when dealing with a phobia. 1. A person with a fear of heights could turn down a great job opportunity because of the office being on the top floor of a building. 2. An affected person can even put their life at risk.

People with Transportation will not proceed with the proper medical treatment because they fear injections. Ill. There are many treatments for phobias A. Flooding is a treatment that uses exposure to the phobia until the fear fades away B. People also use medication such as anti-anxiety and antidepressant to help cope C. Some people will go as far at to use things like hypnosis to get rid of the phobia conclusion phobias are something that affect a lot of people. The are very hard to deal with but with understanding of the different types, the causes and effects and the treatments of phobias these people can be helped.

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Aztec Food and Agriculture Informative Speech

Agriculture

According to foodtimeline. org, the Aztecs also hunted and ate fish, insects, iguanas, and deer but these sources ere also very limited like the turkeys and dogs. The Aztecs' number one staple food was corn, specifically a type of corn called maize. It came in various shapes, sizes and colors and was eaten by all

The Walt Disney Studios Company Informative speech

Walt Disney

The Walt Disney Studios Company began in 1923 in Los Angles. Around 1 937, Disney became famous for their creating the first full-length animated feature (Walt Disney Studios). The first full-length animated feature was Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. Ill. I chose to do this topic because I write a paper in my Sociology

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