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Published: Apr 11, 2019

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Essay on Current Affairs of Pakistan 2024

Pakistan is going through a lot these days. As every day brings something new for it, whether it is a political rift, drill against corruption, judicial activism, governance issues, economic condition or inflation. We start the Essay on Current Affairs of Pakistan 2024 from the current Political Scenarios . Since Imran Khan is out from the office of Prime Minister, there seems a political rift in the environment. Every coming day brings something new to the scene. Currently, it is the future of the PTI which other parties claimed to alter with the alliance of top opposition names.

Drill against Corruption: The interim government has always been determined on no compromise policy on corruption. In recent, FIA suggested filing a reference against many of big names.

Soon under FIA, several others were put on ECL that initiate a whole new debate on the next government but here comes the higher judiciary of Pakistan.

Judicial Activism: The Supreme Court of Pakistan shows its concern on many issues and asserts authority to protect legal values of country. Now, federal government is given a task to review such problems. That raises the questions on governance structure of this country.

Governance Issues: Good governance is the lifeline of any human society. No matter, who exceed the legal limitations but corrective measures need to be taken to avoid the shame in the future. Governance is also seemed to compromise in other fields of administration. Most noticeably, it was seen when the rupee to dollar ratio was changing abruptly and all the concern public office holders were on a different page.

Relation with Friend Countries:

present affair

Furthermore, now the economy of this country is mostly dependent on the finical support of friend countries. Especially, gulf countries play a major role in the economic stability of Pakistan. Meanwhile, the relationship with India is always important, but the Kashmir issue is also at the standby position.

Economic Condition:

Although, there is a lot of hustles when it comes to economic development still serious actions are missing. Instead of expanding the revenue and tax circle, the prime focus of the government is to put extra load on already burdened taxpayers. Moreover, there are no war efforts to tackle the menace of unemployment and underemployment which is a real way to nourish the national economy but the focus is still on maintaining cosmetic optics. By doing so, the government is paving the path for inflation.

Inflation has to be the main target of any people’s government, in order to accommodate the marginalized and avoid uncertainty in the economy but yet the task is largely unaddressed.

Currently, Pakistan is facing a lot of problems and the government in charge seems to shy away from real problems and concentrate on the game of optics. Hopefully, this is an appropriate essay on the current affairs of Pakistan 2024. Furthermore, in the next months, the new trends will also add to it.

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Essay On Current Affairs Of Pakistan 2020 (200 & 500 Words)

Essay on current affairs of pakistan 2020 (200 words).

Pakistan faced challenges and witnessed events in 2020 that significantly impacted its political, social, and economic landscape. One of the most significant events was the outbreak of COVID-19, which affected the country in various ways.

The government took various steps to contain the spread of the virus, including imposing lockdowns and other measures to restrict people’s movement. The country also faced economic challenges due to the pandemic, with many businesses shutting down and the economy contracting.

Another significant event in 2020 was the ongoing conflict in Kashmir. The Indian government revoked the special status of Jammu and Kashmir, which led to protests and unrest in the region. Pakistan strongly condemned the move and continued to advocate for the rights of the Kashmiri people.

The year also saw political turmoil in Pakistan, with the opposition parties staging protests and rallies against the government’s policies. The government faced criticism for handling the economy and its efforts to curb corruption.

Overall, 2020 was challenging for Pakistan, facing various economic, political, and social issues. However, the government’s efforts to tackle these challenges and its commitment to promoting peace and stability in the region give hope for a brighter future.

Essay On Current Affairs Of Pakistan 2020 (500 words)

Pakistan, a country located in South Asia, faced numerous challenges in 2020. Pakistan had a tumultuous year, from the COVID-19 pandemic to the economic crisis and political instability. In this essay, we will discuss the current affairs of Pakistan in 2020.

The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted Pakistan’s healthcare system, economy, and society. As of 2021, there have been over 900,000 confirmed cases and over 20,000 deaths in Pakistan due to COVID-19. The government implemented lockdowns and other measures to control the spread of the virus. However, these measures also adversely affected the economy and the poor population, who could not earn their livelihoods due to the lockdowns.

Pakistan’s economy has been struggling recently, and the COVID-19 pandemic has only worsened the situation. The country faced a current account deficit of $3 billion in the fiscal year 2019-20, and the GDP growth rate remained at -0.4%. The government took steps to address the economic crisis, such as seeking financial assistance from international organizations and implementing economic reforms. However, these measures have yet to yield significant results.

Pakistan also experienced political instability in 2020. The opposition parties formed a coalition called the Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM) to demand the resignation of Prime Minister Imran Khan. The PDM held rallies nationwide, and the government responded with arrests and crackdowns on opposition leaders. The situation escalated, with the opposition announcing a long march towards Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan, to pressure the government. However, the march was later postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Another significant event in Pakistan’s current affairs in 2020 was the Lahore High Court’s decision to overturn the death sentence of Ahmed Omar Saeed Sheikh, a British national convicted of the murder of American journalist Daniel Pearl in 2002. The international community, including the United States, criticized the decision and sparked outrage in Pakistan. The government has appealed the decision, and the case remains ongoing.

Pakistan also faced challenges in its relations with neighboring countries in 2020. The country had tense relations with India over the Kashmir dispute, with both sides engaging in ceasefire violations and cross-border firing. Pakistan also had strained relations with Afghanistan over allegations of Taliban support and cross-border terrorism.

In conclusion, Pakistan faced numerous challenges in 2020, including the COVID-19 pandemic, economic crisis, political instability, and strained relations with neighboring countries. The government took steps to address these issues, but their effectiveness remains to be seen. Pakistan must continue working towards a stable and prosperous future, both for its citizens and its relations with the international community.

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Political Instability in Pakistan: Causes, Impacts, and Way Forward

Political Instability in Pakistan: Causes, Impacts, and Way Forward

  • Amna Sehrish
  • December 15, 2023
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Amna Sehrish, a Sir Syed Kazim Ali student, has attempted the CSS essay “ Political Instability in Pakistan: Causes, Impacts, and Way Forward ” on the given pattern, which Sir  Syed Kazim Ali  teaches his students. Sir Syed Kazim Ali has been Pakistan’s top English writing and CSS, PMS essay, and precis coach with the highest success rate of his students. The essay is uploaded to help other competitive aspirants learn and practice essay writing techniques and patterns to qualify for the essay paper.

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1-Introduction 

2-Importance of political stability for a country

3-Political instability in Pakistan: A critical overview

  • Case in point:  the 2022–23 Pakistan political unrest has a series of political crises after the ousting of the former Prime Minister through a no-confidence motion in April 2022.

4-What are the significant factors behind the political instability in Pakistan?

  • ✓ Economic disparities
  • Case in point:  The GDP rate was 6.8% during Ayub’s regime since dictators had long terms, leading to consistency in the economic policies
  • ✓ Military intervention in politics
  • Case in point:  A string of martial laws for over three decades, including Ayub Khan, Zia-ul-Haq, and Pervez Musharraf, adversely affected Pakistan’s democratic stability
  • ✓ Ethnic, linguistic, and religious differences
  • Case in point: Regional and religious diversity and sectarian differences are the primary sources of contention and conflict in the political context
  • ✓ Illiterate representatives
  • Case in point:  Many politicians and lawmakers are unaware of the legislative processes they participate in or the technical aspects of the laws they develop

5-Impacts of political instability in Pakistan

  • ✓ Decreasing Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
  • Case in point:  According to the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP), “Due to the recent ouster of the national government, investors withdrew their investment of $30 Million in the account of FDI.”
  • ✓ Rising Terrorism in the country
  • Case in point: “ The most recent one was in Baluchistan, in which 14 soldiers have been martyred” (Reuters, 2023)
  • ✓ Hindering economic growth
  • Case in point:  Political instability can undermine the economy, as investors become wary of investing in a politically unstable country
  • ✓ Prevailing Corruption
  • Case in point:  The dilemma of corruption now reaches 140th ranking according to the Transparency International, which is increasing in Pakistan as the day passes and with every change in the political regime

 6-Remedial measures

  • ✓To conduct transparent and unbiased election
  • ✓To build the concept of national integrity
  • ✓To work mutually for the betterment of Pakistan
  • ✓Enforcement of constitutional law

6-Critical analysis

7-Conclusion 

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Political stability is the base upon which a country’s sovereignty, economic might, and international image standstill. Without any doubt, it is politics that manifests the fate of a nation worldwide. However, countries with dwindling politics always lag socially and economically. Ironically, Pakistan is no exception and, unfortunately, among those states that have done little to stabilize their political affairs. Consequently, overshadowing and, for sure, overpowering all other concerns Pakistan faces today, the political instability has undoubtedly straddled the entire country into its shackles. With a saddening heart, political instability has been a long-standing concern in Pakistan that has given birth to various evils, including economic disparities, illiterate representatives, frequent military interventions, and ethnic and linguistic differences.

Adding to it, the biased media and economic inequality have been watering the cactus of political chaos. Moving towards the impacts, terrorism, transition in power, prevailing corruption, and poverty. Nonetheless, it has hindered growth and marred the country’s progress in every dimension, especially in the economic sector. All hope is not lost, as even the darkest cloud has a silver lining. Creating a tolerant culture, encouraging political diversity, and resolving the conflicts of provinces with federation are the remedial measures that could remove the country from the eddy of political instability that prevailed in the entire state. This essay overviews the current situation of politics in Pakistan, its causes and impacts on the state, and some remedial measures.

      At present, the issue of political instability has become a matter of grave concern for Pakistan. The recent ouster of the prime minister in April 2022 through a vote of no-confidence has led the country toward instability and chaos. It has driven the nation to the brink of an implosion due to its manifestation in Pakistan in the form of blame games, institutional decay, rising inflation, and economic woes. It casts dire consequences on the people’s political and economic development and social well-being. Consequently, Pakistan has faced an acute foreign currency shortage after political instability, which may lead to a crisis similar to Sri Lanka.

Sadly, the continuous political maneuvers have inflicted significant economic harm and undermined public trust in the democratic and political setup in recent years. Thus, the government must find a way to make a positive political statement while addressing the factors and causes leading to political stability.

 Discussing the factors causing political stability in Pakistan for several decades is essential. First, Pakistan’s economy has remained the prey of political unrest. Despite its vast economic resources, the country still faces severe economic stagnation due to this menace. It is true political instability leads to constantly changing economic policies. As a result, investors feel reluctant to invest in such a volatile economy, which ultimately affects the country’s economic progress, which was better in military regimes than that of democratic regimes due to their long tenure.  The GDP rate was 6.8% during Ayub’s regime since dictators had long terms, leading to consistency in the economic policies. However, the growth rate declined in subsequent governments, causing the country to borrow heavily from domestic and international monetary institutions or funds.  Hence, political unrest can never let the country’s economy function smoothly.

     Apart from the economy, military intervention in political affairs is the second factor that has hindered the process of democratization within countries like Pakistan. Even though direct military interventions in political affairs or coups are now scarce, the indirect influence of the military still exists, which can overshadow and controlled the decisions of democratically elected political leaders. For instance,  a string of martial laws for over three decades, including Ayub Khan, Zia-ul-Haq, and Pervez Musharraf, adversely affected Pakistan’s democratic stability . Moreover, the inadequate and vulnerable civil-military relationship has led the country to political instability. Thus, military intervention is one of the factors behind Pakistan’s stagnant growth in the social, political, and economic arenas, while ethnic and cultural divide also affects the political environment.

      The third factor, apart from the economic situation and military intervention exacerbating Pakistan’s political environment, is the nation’s ethnic, linguistic, and religious diversity significantly contributed to the country’s political instability. The government is home to diverse ethnic groups, each with its language and culture, frequently leading to regional inequities and tensions.  Sorrowfully, regional and religious diversity and sectarian differences are the primary sources of contention and conflict in the political context . Furthermore, religious fanaticism and sectarian wars have contributed to the political landscape’s destabilization. The absence of effective means for addressing and integrating these disparate groups into the national narrative has prolonged a cycle of political turmoil and degraded government. So, the lack of expertise and adequate qualifications also influence the country’s political stability.

      Lastly, in Pakistan’s political system, the prevalence of uneducated or poorly educated representatives has hampered efficient governance and policymaking. Many politicians may lack the skills and expertise to solve complicated national issues, develop cohesive policies, or grasp the ramifications of the laws they create and implement due to a lack of academic or professional credentials.  Many politicians and lawmakers are unaware of the legislative processes they participate in or the technical aspects of the laws they develop . This circumstance might lead to rash or ill-informed actions that fail to meet the demands of the public or address the country’s problems. Furthermore, the prominence of such lawmakers frequently indicates a more significant issue of insufficient political representation and a failure to emphasize education and intellectual rigour in the political arena. Thus, these factors significantly affect the country’s political stability, causing several consequences.

      Moving forward, the causes of political instability lead to several negative impacts on the country. It reduces a country’s foreign direct investment (FDI). Investors do not feel comfortable investing in a nation with political uncertainty.  According to the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP), investors withdrew their investment of $30 Million in the account of FDI due to the recent ouster of the national government.  Moreover, it has multiplier effects, such as low investment in a country leading to joint development, increased unemployment, increased poverty, and reduced foreign exchange reserves. Hence, political chaos in the nation is a severe blow to an already fragile economy and leads to crime.

      Further, political chaos and ensuing economic challenges will aid in breeding crime, fostering corruption, promoting sectarianism, and causing terrorism. The centre of the country is rudderless as not only is the economic stagnation, but there is also the case of increasing acts of terror.  “The most recent incident was in Baluchistan, in which 14 soldiers were martyred,” according to the Reuters, 2023.  Besides, the US embassy and many others have warned their diplomats of the looming security threats. The scenario puts Pakistan in further trouble, ultimately risking the country’s image. Though terrorism has been a persistent issue in Pakistan, it has worsened recently because the government failed to take a tough decision, especially with the current political instability that has put the country and its people at risk. Therefore, political instability is reflected in rising terrorism while adversely influencing the economy.

      Moreover, political instability in Pakistan has been a severe impediment to economic progress apart from the terrorism challenge. This insecurity creates an unpredictable climate, discouraging both domestic and international investment. A classic illustration of this is the scenario after the national government was deposed, which resulted in a dramatic drop in investor confidence. Economic disruptions impede economic activity, resulting in unemployment, lower income levels, and stunted growth. The absence of stable administration and clear policies makes long-term investment difficult for firms, eventually reducing the country’s economic growth and harming its worldwide competitiveness. The political instability also leads to corruption, aggravating the already derailed economy.

      Finally, Pakistan is a country with diverse ethnicities, and various political regimes ruled the country since its inception, which has resulted in corruption that has negatively influenced the economic growth mechanism of the nation over the period. Evidently, the political demise in Pakistan has mainly been incurred due to corruption by the democratic rulers, which forced the military leadership to take the reign of the government.  The dilemma of corruption now reaches 140th ranking according to the Transparency International, which is increasing in Pakistan as the day passes and with every change in the political regime.

 The party in power tries to maintain the authority, and the opposition party plans to achieve control of the government. The country must take drastic measures to maintain political stability.

      To fix the issue, Pakistan must take several steps. The country must ensure a transparent election system. By implementing transparency, the elected political party could get a chance to serve the nation. Moreover, this may also enable the end of dynastic politics. Additionally, building unity and national integrity among the public may help set aside ethnic and linguistic differences so that the political leaders don’t further exploit the nation for their political interests. So, national integrity in the state would push the political parties to work in favour of the state. 

      Next, political parties and stakeholders must work mutually and collaborate for Pakistan’s betterment. Similarly, encouraging public participation may help pluck the country out of the political darkness. The active role of the public in politics would hold politicians accountable. Moreover, enforcing constitutional law in a true spirit and adequately working government can turn the tide and put the country on the right track. As a result, the political parties would restrain themselves from skipping the pro-state attitude.

      A critical analysis of Pakistan’s political instability uncovers a complicated web of interconnected challenges. Despite reduced direct intervention, the entrenched military presence overshadows Pakistan’s political landscape. This continued military domination has inhibited the development of solid democratic institutions, resulting in a cyclical sequence of unstable governments. Furthermore, the inability to handle ethnic, linguistic, and religious issues effectively has worsened political fragmentation, hampering the establishment of a unified national identity. The existence of illiterate or undereducated political representatives exacerbates the situation by impeding effective policymaking and governance. These issues, taken together, threaten Pakistan’s political stability, resulting in adverse economic effects such as reduced foreign investment and sluggish economic growth. Pakistan must prioritize its way out of this morass.

      In conclusion, political instability in Pakistan is a complex and multi-faceted issue, and addressing it will require a comprehensive and integrated approach. By addressing the underlying causes, strengthening democratic institutions, promoting ethnic and religious tolerance, and addressing economic instability, Pakistan can work towards establishing a stable and effective democratic system and a brighter future for its citizens. Further, the indirect influence of the military in politics, like its direct involvement, is dangerous. The indirect overshadowing of politics disables the leadership from operating and performing political duties, hindering political and economic development. Moreover, it has robbed the nation’s bright future and has pushed the state to the brink of implosion. However, conducting transparent and unbiased elections, building the concept of national integrity, enforcing constitutional laws in a true sense, and encouraging public participation may help control the issue. 

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2024: major challenges

Year 2023 was tumultuous for Pakistan; country remained in grips with multiple challenges

essays on current issues of pakistan

The year 2023 was tumultuous for Pakistan, to say the least. The country remained in the grip of multiple challenges. It was on the verge of default but managed to survive thanks to China and other friends. There was no semblance of political stability. Elections were supposed to take place in November 2023 but had to be postponed on the pretext of redrawing the constituencies based on the new census. While the country had to deal with economic and political crises, there was a resurgence of terrorism too. The number of attacks has gone up since the Taliban returned to power in Afghanistan in August 2021. The highlight of 2023 in terms of foreign policy was the rapid deterioration in the bilateral ties with Afghanistan. At the heart of the problem was the issue of banned Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), which Pakistan says operates from the neighboring country with impunity.

So what holds for Pakistan in 2024 against this backdrop? There are three major challenges confronting this nation of 240 million. Since this is an election year, the major focus would be on who would form the next government. Although there are many uncertainties, indications are that the elections will take place on February 8. The reason why Pakistan has to conduct this democratic exercise is that any further delay in election would certainly have grave implications for the country. Given the precarious economic situation, it is certain Pakistan needs another IMF programme. The international players are keen Pakistan must go for polls. There seems to be an unwritten understanding Pakistan has given to the international financial institutions and major players that there won’t be a delay in polls beyond February. The next big question, however, is: will the polls bring the much-needed political stability? Pakistan has never been as polarised on political lines as it is today. Ahead of the elections, the leader of a major political party, PTI is in jail. The party accuses the authorities of not providing level-playing field, and that its political rival, the PML-N, is being given undue advantage. But some would call it karma. It is the repeat of 2018 election. The only difference though is that the PTI is now on the receiving end.

Nevertheless, these political shenanigans have only added to Pakistan’s woos. The biggest and the foremost challenge Pakistan has to deal with is the fragile economy. The numbers speak for themselves. The country’s debt has gone up to Rs78,000 billion. In the next three years, the country has to repay $70 billion in foreign debt. This means every year Pakistan needs over $23 billion to service the debt. At this stage, none of the political parties contesting the elections has a clear roadmap. In fact, in this country election manifestos have never been a part of national discourse. The media is keen to debate on rhetoric and statements given by poetical leaders. To ensure any semblance of economic stability, Pakistan will have to ensure consistency in its policies. That is not possible without political stability. Given the current situation, it is highly unlikely political stability will return any time soon.

And this would lead us to another challenge — the deteriorating internal security situation. Ever since the Afghan Taliban returned to power, terrorism is rearing its ugly head again. With continued economic frailties and political instability, terrorist outfits are out to exploit the situation. The major worry is the deteriorating ties with the Taliban government. Despite repeated demands, Kabul is reluctant to take action against the TTP and hence the stalemate. It is evident that the Afghan Taliban would not change their course. This would certainly test Pakistan’s patience as well as its diplomatic skills. We are living in a tough neighborhood and any further hiccup in ties with Afghanistan would only add to Pakistan’s troubles. If 2023 was tumultuous, 2024 won’t be different either!

Published in The Express Tribune, January 1 st , 2024.

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Current Issues of Pakistan and Their Solution

At the time of independence, there were numerous issues that were to be solved by the great effort of the leader/founder of Pakistan. Now we will discuss some Current Issues in Pakistan and Their Solution. From the initial stage, Pakistan is facing many of the problems. The best struggle of leader Mr.Quaid-e-Azam for the separation of Pakistan. Now if we see the present situation of Pakistan regarding these current major issues. So due to these programs, Pakistan has been declared the worst country in the world.

Social Issues in Pakistan

Many of the departments are showing their worst position regarding current issues. Most of these departments have been caught up with some worst issues that are causing Pakistan. Now a time the Islamic Republic of Pakistan is facing hundreds of problems. So here below we will discuss some critical worst issues of Pakistan and also their solutions.

Poverty is one of the worst problems in Pakistan and many of the population of the country are involved in that problem if 40% of people start earning then that worst poverty line will be improved and necessities things of life will be given such as clothing, food, education, and medication.

Social Problems of Pakistan

Illiteracy:

Illiteracy is also one of the worst issues of Pakistan. Where a 50% literacy rate counts by officially which means that half of the family background is moving backward.

Essay on Current Issues of Pakistan

Energy Crisis:

Electricity is also one of the major problems of Pakistan Now that time all Pakistani nations are faced with the worst situation energy crisis. We should be producing more electricity and finishing that shortage of load shedding through some rising demand for power.

Corruption:

In almost all departments of the private and government sectors, Pakistan is also suffering from a fatal problem of Corruption and Political instability. We must finish that worst issue from Pakistan when we changed completely all staff of every department.

Terrorism is also one of the major and highly destructive issues of Pakistan which is the main cause of fear. Most people are mentally damaged after listening to some terrorist ocean. Terrorist attacks staged in Pakistan have killed over 35,000 people, 5,000 of whom are law enforcement personnel, and caused material damage to the Pakistani economy of $67 billion.

Health Issues:

A great strength of the Pakistani nation is also facing another worse Health problem day by day all diseases like heart, diabetes, obesity, diarrhea, pneumonia, malaria, skin, and other non-communicable diseases are increasing in Pakistan. You must be attached to us for more details about other interesting topics regarding education, entertainment, news, and sports.

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Current Political and Social Problems of Pakistan

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