social injustice in the philippines essay

Essay on Social Inequality In The Philippines

Students are often asked to write an essay on Social Inequality In The Philippines in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

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100 Words Essay on Social Inequality In The Philippines

Social inequality in the philippines: a divided society.

Social inequality persists in the Philippines, creating a stark divide between the rich and the poor. This inequality is evident in many areas of life, including income, education, healthcare, and access to resources.

Income Disparity

The gap between the rich and the poor in the Philippines is among the widest in the world. In 2021, the top 10% of earners received more than 30% of the national income, while the bottom 10% received less than 1%. This disparity has been growing in recent years due to factors such as globalization and automation.

Education Inequity

Access to quality education is another area where social inequality is evident. Children from poor families often attend underfunded public schools, while children from wealthy families can afford to attend private schools with better resources and facilities. This leads to differences in educational attainment and job opportunities.

Healthcare Disparities

Healthcare is another area where social inequality is apparent. The rich have access to private hospitals and clinics with modern equipment and experienced doctors, while the poor often rely on public hospitals, which are often overcrowded and understaffed. This disparity in healthcare leads to differences in health outcomes and life expectancy.

Addressing Social Inequality

Addressing social inequality in the Philippines requires a comprehensive approach that includes policies to promote economic equality, improve access to quality education and healthcare, and address discrimination and prejudice. Only by addressing the root causes of inequality can the Philippines create a more just and equitable society.

250 Words Essay on Social Inequality In The Philippines

Social inequality in the philippines: a persistent challenge.

In the Philippines, social inequality remains a persistent challenge that affects various aspects of society. This disparity is evident across various socioeconomic dimensions, including income, education, healthcare, and access to opportunities.

Income Inequality

One significant manifestation of social inequality in the Philippines is income disparity. The gap between the wealthy and the poor is vast, with a small percentage of the population controlling a majority of the wealth. This inequality is reflected in the country’s Gini coefficient, which measures income distribution. The higher the Gini coefficient, the greater the income inequality. The Philippines has a relatively high Gini coefficient, indicating a significant level of income disparity.

Education Disparity

Social inequality also affects access to education in the Philippines. While the government provides free primary and secondary education, the quality of education varies widely across regions and socioeconomic groups. Students from wealthy families often have access to better schools, resources, and support, leading to unequal educational outcomes. This disparity perpetuates social inequality, as individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds may face limited opportunities for higher education and better-paying jobs.

Healthcare Divide

Access to quality healthcare is another area where social inequality is evident in the Philippines. The country’s healthcare system is fragmented, with public and private healthcare providers operating separately. The public healthcare system often struggles to meet the needs of the population, leading to long waiting times and inadequate facilities. Individuals from low-income households may face significant barriers in accessing timely and affordable healthcare, contributing to poorer health outcomes compared to their wealthier counterparts.

Limited Access to Opportunities

Social inequality also limits access to opportunities for social mobility and economic advancement. Individuals from marginalized communities often face discrimination and exclusion, limiting their ability to participate fully in society. They may have fewer opportunities for quality education, employment, and participation in decision-making processes, perpetuating cycles of poverty and inequality.

To address social inequality in the Philippines, comprehensive and sustained efforts are needed. These efforts should focus on promoting inclusive economic growth, investing in education and healthcare, and implementing policies that promote social justice and equality. By creating a more level playing field, the Philippines can unlock the potential of all its citizens and build a more prosperous and just society.

500 Words Essay on Social Inequality In The Philippines

Social inequality in the philippines: a deep-rooted issue.

Social inequality is a serious problem that exists in the Philippines. It refers to the unfair and unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and privileges among different groups of people in society. This inequality can be seen in various aspects of life, such as income, education, healthcare, and access to basic services.

Income Inequality: A Glaring Disparity

One of the most visible forms of social inequality in the Philippines is income inequality. There is a significant gap between the rich and the poor, with a small percentage of the population controlling a large portion of the wealth. This disparity leads to stark differences in living standards, with the wealthy enjoying luxurious lifestyles while many others struggle to make ends meet.

Educational Disparities: Lack of Equal Opportunities

Another area where social inequality is evident is in education. The quality of education varies widely depending on socioeconomic status. Children from wealthy families often have access to better schools, resources, and teachers, while those from poorer backgrounds may attend underfunded and overcrowded schools with limited resources. This unequal access to education perpetuates social inequality by limiting the opportunities for upward mobility for those from disadvantaged backgrounds.

Healthcare Access: A Matter of Life and Death

Social inequality also affects access to healthcare. While the Philippines has a universal healthcare system, the quality of care varies significantly depending on one’s socioeconomic status. Those who can afford private healthcare often receive better treatment and outcomes compared to those who rely on public healthcare, which often faces resource constraints and long waiting times. This disparity in healthcare access can have severe consequences, particularly for those with serious illnesses or chronic conditions.

Addressing Social Inequality: A Collective Responsibility

Addressing social inequality in the Philippines requires a concerted effort from all sectors of society. Government policies aimed at reducing income inequality, improving access to quality education and healthcare, and promoting social protection can help level the playing field. Additionally, societal attitudes and biases that contribute to inequality need to be challenged and changed. Only through collective action and a commitment to social justice can we work towards a more equitable society where everyone has a fair chance to succeed.

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Home — Essay Samples — Social Issues — Social Injustice — Three Major Types of Social Injustice in the Philippines

Three Major Types of Social Injustice in The Philippines

• Categories: Discrimination Racial Discrimination Social Injustice

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Published: Apr 5, 2023

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Confronting Social Injustice in the Philippines

Have you ever wondered about the extent of social injustice in the Philippines ? How widespread are human rights violations , poverty, inequality, and discrimination in society ? And what is being done to address these issues? It’s time to delve into the harsh realities that marginalized communities face and navigate the complex web of political corruption and social inequality . Let’s challenge common beliefs and explore the true extent of injustice towards minorities in the Philippines.

Key Takeaways:

• Social injustice in the Philippines encompasses human rights violations , poverty, inequality, and discrimination .
• Marginalized communities bear the brunt of these injustices, facing systemic barriers and limited opportunities.
• Political corruption exacerbates social inequality and impedes progress towards justice .
• Addressing social injustice requires collective action, advocacy , and policy reforms.
• The fight for social justice in the Philippines is ongoing, and it requires the commitment of both domestic and international actors.

The Unending “Drug War” and Impunity

The drug war in the Philippines has resulted in a staggering number of killings and human rights abuses since its inception in 2016. Official government figures show that thousands of individuals have been killed during anti-drug operations, but these numbers do not account for deaths caused by unidentified gunmen affiliated with the police. The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated the violence, leading to a significant increase in “drug war” killings , with children being among the most severely affected victims.

“The drug war has taken a heavy toll on the Filipino people, with innocent lives being lost and families shattered. It is heartbreaking to see the devastating impact it has had on children, who are caught in the crossfire of violence,” said a human rights advocate.

In the face of this alarming situation, one of the major concerns is the lack of proper investigation and accountability for these extrajudicial killings. Despite the high number of killings, very few cases have been properly investigated, leaving victims and their families without justice . President Duterte’s encouragement of the killings has created a culture of impunity , further perpetuating the cycle of violence and human rights violations .

The need for accountability and justice is paramount in addressing the human rights abuses and violations committed in the name of the “drug war.” Only by holding the perpetrators accountable can there be true progress towards a society that upholds and protects the rights and dignity of all its citizens.

Targeting of Activists and Human Rights Defenders

In recent years, the Philippines has witnessed a troubling increase in political killings , threats against activists , and violence targeting human rights defenders . Left-wing political activists, environmental activists, community leaders, Indigenous peoples’ leaders, journalists, and lawyers have all become victims of these attacks.

The government has embarked on a systematic campaign to red-tag activists and human rights defenders , falsely labeling them as supporters of the communist insurgency. This malicious labeling has put their lives at risk, subjecting them to threats, attacks, and even killings. The military, national security agencies, and the police have used social media platforms to propagate threats against these individuals, further exacerbating the dangerous situation they face.

The passage of the Anti-Terrorism Law has only intensified the targeting of activists and human rights defenders . This controversial law has provided the government with increased power to unjustly target critics and dissenters, using state-sponsored violence as a means to silence opposition and suppress civil liberties.

State-Sponsored Violence and Targeted Killings

The prevalence of state-sponsored violence in the Philippines is a grave concern for human rights organizations and advocates. The government’s labeling of activists as threats to national security has created a hostile environment that not only endangers the lives of individuals but also undermines the fundamental principles of democracy and human rights.

“The government’s campaign to red-tag activists and attack human rights defenders is a blatant violation of their rights to freedom of expression, association, and peaceful assembly. It is a direct assault on the principles of democracy and the pursuit of social justice .” – Human Rights Watch

The targeting of activists and human rights defenders has a chilling effect on civil society , stifling dissent and discouraging individuals from speaking out against injustice. The fear of reprisals and the constant threat of violence not only hamper the work of human rights defenders but also hinder the progress towards a more just and equal society.

International Scrutiny and Advocacy

The alarming situation in the Philippines has garnered international attention and concern. Human rights organizations , advocacy groups, and the international community have been actively calling for an end to the targeting of activists and the protection of human rights defenders.

The United Nations and its agencies, including the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), have been vocal in their condemnation of the human rights abuses in the country. The OHCHR has consistently documented the alarming number of extrajudicial killings and threats against activists .

Additionally, international human rights organizations such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch have published reports highlighting the precarious situation faced by activists and human rights defenders in the Philippines. These reports aim to raise awareness, mobilize support, and put pressure on the government to uphold its obligations to protect human rights.

The brave work of human rights defenders and activists in the Philippines, along with the support and advocacy from the international community, serves as a vital lifeline in the fight against injustice. Despite facing immense risks, their dedication to upholding human rights and combating impunity remains unwavering.

Freedom of Media Under Attack

The Duterte administration’s relentless campaign against media freedom in the Philippines has led to an alarming increase in attacks on journalists and the shutdown of critical media outlets. The repercussions of this assault on the press have far-reaching consequences for democracy and the people’s right to access unbiased information.

Under President Duterte’s leadership, journalists who dare to report on sensitive issues such as the “drug war” killings and government corruption have faced extreme retaliation. Maria Ressa, the CEO of Rappler, a prominent news outlet, has been a target of political persecution for her courageous reporting. In a highly controversial case, she was convicted of cyber libel , raising concerns about freedom of expression and the freedom of the press.

“We are not intimidated. No amount of legal cases, threats or harassment can silence us. We will continue to hold those in power accountable and shine a light on injustice.” – Maria Ressa

The government’s assault on media freedom doesn’t stop there. In a move reminiscent of authoritarian regimes, ABS-CBN, the largest television network in the country, was forcibly shut down for its critical coverage of the government. This significant blow to the media landscape of the Philippines further limits the availability of diverse and independent voices.

The attacks on journalists and media organizations have created an atmosphere of fear and intimidation. Journalists continue to face violence and even lose their lives in their pursuit of truth and justice. The shutdown of media outlets has left a void in the dissemination of unbiased information, impeding the public’s right to knowledge and undermining the principles of democracy.

The Impact of Media Repression

The repression of media freedom not only infringes upon the rights of journalists but also hampers the ability of citizens to make informed decisions and participate in democratic processes. When the press is silenced, accountability diminishes, and voices of dissent are suppressed.

The takeover of media by the government and its allies creates a dangerous concentration of power, limiting the free exchange of ideas and perpetuating a one-sided narrative. Without a robust and independent media, the public is deprived of accurate information and alternative perspectives, leaving them vulnerable to manipulation and misinformation.

The Role of International Support

International condemnation and support are crucial in addressing the attacks on media freedom in the Philippines. Governments, human rights organizations, and civil society worldwide must speak out against these violations and press for accountability.

The United Nations , international press freedom organizations, and journalists’ associations are working tirelessly to shine a spotlight on the situation in the Philippines. Through investigative reports, advocacy, and legal initiatives, they strive to protect the rights of journalists and ensure that media freedom remains a cornerstone of democracy.

Attacks on Journalists in the Philippines (2016-2021)

The table above highlights the distressing trend of attacks on journalists in the Philippines over the past six years. The rising number of killings and assaults reflects the deteriorating state of press freedom and the urgent need for action.

It is crucial for the international community to continue pressuring the Philippine government to respect media freedom and the rights of journalists. Together, we can stand against political persecution , cyber libel charges, and the silencing of critical voices, ensuring that a vibrant and independent media remains a cornerstone of any democratic society.

Human Rights Violations During COVID-19

The COVID-19 pandemic brought about challenging times for governments worldwide, including the Philippines. In an effort to contain the spread of the virus, the government implemented strict lockdown measures. However, these measures unfortunately also led to a wave of human rights abuses, raising concerns about the treatment of individuals and vulnerable populations .

Local officials, police, and the military were responsible for enforcing the COVID-19 lockdown , but in some cases, their methods resulted in arbitrary arrests and inhumane treatment. Individuals were apprehended without proper justification, often facing physical abuse and degrading treatment. This violation of basic human rights is deeply concerning and must be addressed to ensure the safety and well-being of all individuals.

Vulnerable populations , such as the LGBT community and children, were particularly targeted during this period. Reports of public humiliation and cruel treatment highlight the urgent need for protection and support for these marginalized groups. During a time of crisis, it is crucial to prioritize compassion and understanding, ensuring that no one is subjected to unnecessary harm.

Additional challenges arose from the overcrowding of detention centers. With the strict implementation of lockdown measures, many individuals were arrested and detained, resulting in overcrowded facilities. This not only heightened the risk of COVID-19 transmission but also compromised the basic rights and dignity of those detained.

The situation was further exacerbated by the passing of laws criminalizing the spread of “false information.” While the intention may have been to curb the dissemination of misinformation, this led to censorship and a restriction of free speech. As a result, individuals were deterred from expressing their opinions and seeking or sharing vital information without fear of reprisal.

It is imperative that the government addresses these human rights violations and takes the necessary steps to avoid a repeat of such abuses in the future. Ensuring accountability, upholding human rights principles, and providing support for vulnerable populations must be at the forefront of the country’s response to any future crises. Together, we can work towards a more just and compassionate society.

International Scrutiny and Accountability

The human rights situation in the Philippines has drawn international attention and concern. The United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) released a highly critical report, highlighting the gravity of the violations. In response, the UN Human Rights Council passed a resolution to continue monitoring the situation.

In a significant development, the International Criminal Court (ICC) has agreed to open a formal investigation into possible crimes against humanity committed during the “war on drugs” in the Philippines. This decision reflects global efforts to hold the government accountable and seek justice for the victims of human rights violations.

“The International Criminal Court is an essential tool to ensure accountability in situations where domestic mechanisms fail to deliver justice. The opening of an investigation into crimes against humanity in the Philippines sends a strong signal that no one is above the law, and individuals responsible for serious human rights abuses will be held accountable.” – Human Rights Watch

UN Report: A Stark Reminder

The OHCHR report shed light on the widespread extrajudicial killings and human rights abuses committed in the name of the “war on drugs.” The document exposed the systemic nature of these crimes and the urgent need for accountability. It called for the Philippine government to take immediate action to halt the violence, prosecute the responsible individuals, and provide justice and reparations to the victims and their families.

ICC Investigation: A Breakthrough

The decision to initiate a formal investigation by the ICC represents a significant step towards achieving justice for the victims. The court will examine allegations of crimes against humanity , focusing on the killings and other serious human rights violations committed during the “war on drugs.” This investigation has the potential to bring perpetrators to justice and provide long-overdue redress for the victims.

Importance of International Scrutiny

The international community’s involvement through the United Nations and the ICC is crucial in sending a clear message that human rights violations will not be tolerated. This scrutiny emphasizes the universal importance of upholding human rights standards and ensures that those responsible for crimes against humanity are held accountable.

ILO’s Work for Equality and Ending Discrimination

The International Labour Organization (ILO) is dedicated to promoting equality and ending discrimination in the world of work. Through various projects and initiatives, the ILO tackles discrimination , focusing particularly on indigenous peoples and marginalized communities .

The ILO advocates for freedom of association and supports trade unions, recognizing their vital role in protecting workers’ rights and promoting equality . By encouraging employers to prioritize the interests of the private sector, the ILO fosters a culture of inclusivity and fairness within workplaces.

The organization also campaigns for the ratification of international conventions that aim to safeguard the rights of indigenous and tribal peoples. By raising awareness and promoting the implementation of these conventions, the ILO seeks to create a more equitable society where the rights of indigenous peoples are respected and discrimination is eliminated.

“The ILO believes that every individual, regardless of their background or circumstances, should have equal opportunities and rights in the workplace. Through our work, we strive to create inclusive environments that reject discrimination and promote equality .”

By actively addressing workplace discrimination and promoting equality, the ILO plays a crucial role in advancing human rights and fostering a fair and just society.

Indigenous Peoples and Marginalized Communities

Indigenous peoples in the Philippines have long endured the harsh realities of discrimination and marginalization . These communities have been denied equal rights , deprived of development opportunities , and subjected to social and economic inequality. The struggle for justice and a more inclusive society continues.

The International Labour Organization (ILO) recognizes the unique challenges faced by indigenous peoples. Through various projects, the ILO works towards supporting these communities, promoting their equal rights , and preserving their rich cultural heritage. Efforts are made to empower indigenous communities, ensuring their active participation in decision-making processes that directly affect their lives.

By addressing the issues of marginalization and discrimination, the ILO strives to create pathways for development opportunities among indigenous peoples. This includes initiatives to enhance education , healthcare , and economic stability within these communities. The ILO’s dedication to equality aims to dismantle the barriers that have long hindered the progress of indigenous peoples in the Philippines.

The empowerment of indigenous peoples is not just a matter of justice; it is a crucial step towards building a society that embraces diversity, nurtures inclusivity, and upholds the principles of equal rights for all.

Preserving Cultural Heritage

A vital aspect of championing indigenous peoples’ equal rights is the preservation of their unique cultural heritage. The ILO recognizes the significance of cultural identity in fostering a sense of belonging and pride within indigenous communities. Through collaborative efforts with local organizations and community leaders, the ILO supports initiatives that revitalize traditional practices, languages , and customs.

• Documentation and preservation of traditional knowledge
• Revitalization of indigenous languages
• Promotion of cultural festivals and events
• Support for indigenous arts and crafts

These efforts not only protect and promote cultural diversity but also contribute to the overall well-being and self-determination of indigenous peoples.

The ILO firmly believes that indigenous peoples’ equal participation in social, economic, and political spheres is essential for genuine development and nation-building. By addressing the root causes of marginalization and advocating for their rights, the ILO strives to create a society where indigenous peoples are recognized, respected, and given equal opportunities to thrive.

Children’s Rights and Legislation

Children’s rights in the Philippines are a growing concern. The country has one of the highest rates of child marriage in the region, with one in six Filipino girls married before the age of 18. Legislation is being proposed to outlaw child marriage and raise the age of sexual consent to 16 years old. These efforts aim to protect children from exploitation and ensure their well-being. The ILO supports these initiatives to safeguard the rights of children in the country.

Child Marriage in the Philippines

Child marriage remains a pressing issue in the Philippines, with detrimental effects on the lives of young girls. Many factors contribute to the prevalence of child marriage, including poverty, cultural traditions, and gender inequalities. Girls who are forced into early marriages often face limited educational opportunities, increased risk of domestic violence, and hindered personal development.

Child marriage not only violates the rights of children but perpetuates a cycle of poverty and inequality. It is essential to address this harmful practice and provide young girls with opportunities to thrive and reach their full potential.

Raising the Age of Sexual Consent

In addition to combating child marriage, efforts are underway to raise the age of sexual consent in the Philippines. Currently, the age of consent is set at 12 years old, which leaves children vulnerable to various forms of exploitation, including statutory rape. By raising the age of consent to 16 years old, the legislation aims to better protect children from sexual exploitation and ensure that their rights are upheld.

Setting a higher age of consent is crucial in ensuring that children are not subjected to sexual activities they are not emotionally or physically ready for. It is an important step in safeguarding their well-being and promoting their rights.

Support from the International Labour Organization

The International Labour Organization (ILO) recognizes the importance of protecting children’s rights and supports the initiatives to address child marriage and raise the age of sexual consent in the Philippines. Through its programs and advocacy efforts, the ILO works alongside the government, civil society organizations, and other stakeholders to ensure the effective implementation of legislation and policies that promote the well-being and rights of children.

The ILO’s commitment to protecting children’s rights reinforces the international community’s dedication to ending child marriage and transforming the lives of children in the Philippines. Together, we can create a future where every child is able to grow and thrive in a safe and nurturing environment.

Child Marriage Statistics in the Philippines

Note: The statistics presented in the table are based on available data and may vary. The table is intended to provide a general overview of the prevalence of child marriage in the Philippines.

COVID-19 Challenges and Vulnerable Populations

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on the Philippines, particularly on vulnerable populations. The closure of schools has disrupted education for millions of students, posing significant challenges to their academic progress and future opportunities.

Additionally, the government’s response to the pandemic has raised concerns about the inadequate financial support provided to affected communities. Many families have struggled to meet their basic needs, further exacerbating the socio-economic inequalities in the country.

Furthermore, delays in the vaccination efforts have hindered the Philippines’ ability to control the spread of the virus effectively. This has prolonged the negative impact on public health and exacerbated the strain on healthcare systems, particularly in marginalized areas.

Frontline health workers have faced tremendous difficulties due to inadequate support, placing their well-being at risk. This has led to some healthcare professionals leaving their positions, resulting in further strains on an already stretched healthcare workforce.

“The pandemic has disproportionately affected the most vulnerable communities, highlighting the urgent need for their protection and support,” says Dr. Maria Santos, a public health expert.

As the COVID-19 pandemic continues, it is crucial to prioritize the rights and well-being of vulnerable populations. This includes ensuring access to quality education, providing necessary healthcare support, and addressing the economic impact that has disproportionately affected these communities. By doing so, the Philippines can move closer to achieving a more inclusive and resilient society.

Amid these challenges, the International Labour Organization (ILO) continues to advocate for the protection of vulnerable populations and their rights during the pandemic. The ILO supports initiatives that address the educational, healthcare, and economic needs of these communities, working towards a more equitable and inclusive recovery.

Impunity and the Need for Accountability

Impunity remains a significant issue in the Philippines, with perpetrators of human rights abuses rarely held accountable. Despite international scrutiny and calls for justice, the government has been slow to investigate and prosecute those responsible for violations. The culture of impunity allows the cycle of human rights abuses to continue. The need for accountability is crucial to address social injustice and ensure the protection of human rights for all.

Challenging the Culture of Impunity

It is imperative to break the cycle of impunity and hold perpetrators of human rights violations accountable. This requires a comprehensive approach involving legal reforms, investigative mechanisms, and international cooperation.

• Strengthening Legal Frameworks: The Philippines should enact robust legislation that defines and criminalizes human rights violations, ensuring that perpetrators can be prosecuted and punished accordingly. Additionally, the legal system must be independent, transparent, and free from political interference to ensure impartiality.
• Establishing Specialized Investigative Bodies: To ensure effective and efficient investigations, the government should establish specialized bodies with the expertise and resources to handle complex human rights cases. These bodies should have the power to conduct impartial investigations and hold those responsible accountable.
• Promoting International Cooperation: Collaboration with international organizations and tribunals can bolster efforts to address impunity. The Philippines should actively engage with the United Nations, International Criminal Court , and other relevant entities to seek justice for human rights violations and establish accountability mechanisms.

Victims’ Rights and Support

Ensuring justice and accountability also involves providing support and redress to the victims of human rights violations. It is essential to prioritize their rights and well-being throughout the legal process.

“We must remember that behind every statistic are real people whose lives have been forever changed by human rights abuses. It is our duty to ensure they receive the justice and support they deserve.”

The government and civil society should collaborate to establish victim support services, including legal aid, counseling, and rehabilitation programs. Empowering victims to participate in the justice system and safeguarding their rights can facilitate the healing process and contribute to breaking the cycle of impunity.

The Role of International Pressure

International pressure and scrutiny play a critical role in holding the Philippine government accountable for human rights violations. The international community must continue to condemn impunity and advocate for justice.

“Speaking out against human rights abuses in the Philippines is not only an act of solidarity but also a call for justice and accountability.”

By imposing targeted sanctions, conducting independent investigations, and supporting domestic and international initiatives, the international community can exert pressure on the Philippine government to address impunity and prioritize human rights.

Calls for Change and Advocacy

In the face of social injustice, various organizations and civil society groups in the Philippines continue to advocate for change. Human rights organizations and grassroots movements play a crucial role in highlighting and challenging systemic inequality and discrimination. Through advocacy and awareness campaigns, these groups strive to promote social justice , empower marginalized communities, and push for policy reforms that prioritize human rights and equality.

Human rights organizations such as Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, and Karapatan work tirelessly to document and expose human rights violations in the Philippines. Their reports and investigations help shed light on the injustices faced by marginalized populations and provide evidence for holding accountable those responsible for the violations. These organizations also engage in advocacy efforts, lobbying governments and international bodies to take action and pressure the Philippines to improve its human rights record.

“We cannot stay silent in the face of injustice. We must raise our voices, join forces, and stand in solidarity with the oppressed. Together, we can create a society where everyone’s rights are respected and protected.” – Maria Santos, Advocacy Coordinator, Human Rights Now

Civil society plays a crucial role in advocating for change and raising awareness about human rights issues. Grassroots movements , community-based organizations, and local activists work tirelessly to mobilize communities, organize protests, and engage in peaceful demonstrations. These efforts attract attention, both locally and internationally, to the plight of marginalized communities and the need for social justice.

In addition to advocacy work, civil society organizations provide essential services and support to those affected by social injustices. They offer legal aid, counseling, and community empowerment programs, creating spaces for marginalized individuals and communities to voice their concerns and seek assistance.

An example of effective grassroots advocacy is the Youth Advocates for Human Rights (YOUTH), a collective of young activists dedicated to promoting human rights and social justice in the Philippines. Through educational campaigns, training programs, and community engagement, YOUTH empowers young people to become agents of change and advocates for a more just and equal society.

Examples of Advocacy Initiatives:

• Community-led campaigns to raise awareness about land rights and advocating for the recognition of ancestral lands for indigenous communities.
• Online and offline protests demanding justice for victims of human rights abuses and calling for the end of the “war on drugs” in the Philippines.
• Campaigns against gender-based violence, promoting gender equality, and advocating for the rights of LGBTQ+ individuals.
• Collaborative efforts between civil society organizations, human rights advocates, and international bodies to pressure the Philippine government to address human rights violations.

The fight against social injustice in the Philippines is an ongoing battle that requires the collective commitment and action of both domestic and international actors. The country continues to grapple with human rights violations, discrimination, and political corruption that undermine the well-being and dignity of its people.

To address these issues, it is imperative that the perpetrators of human rights abuses are held accountable for their actions. This includes ensuring thorough investigations, fair trials, and appropriate punishments for those found guilty. Without accountability, the cycle of injustice will persist, perpetuating the suffering of marginalized communities and vulnerable individuals.

Supporting marginalized communities is another crucial element in the pursuit of social justice. By providing resources, opportunities, and protection, we can empower these communities to overcome the systemic barriers they face and lead lives of dignity and equality. This includes advocating for equitable access to education, healthcare, employment, and legal representation, among other essential services and rights.

Institutional and systemic change is essential to address social injustice in the Philippines comprehensively. This involves reforming policies, challenging discriminatory practices, and promoting inclusivity in all aspects of society. Civil society organizations, human rights defenders, and grassroots movements play a vital role in driving these reforms and ensuring that the voices of the marginalized are heard and their rights protected.

What is the current situation of social injustice and human rights violations in the Philippines?

What is the impact of the government’s “war on drugs” on human rights in the philippines, how are activists and human rights defenders targeted in the philippines, what challenges do journalists and media outlets face in the philippines, how has the covid-19 pandemic affected human rights in the philippines, is there international scrutiny and accountability for human rights violations in the philippines, what is the role of the international labour organization in addressing discrimination in the philippines, how are indigenous peoples affected by social injustice in the philippines, what is the status of children’s rights in the philippines, how has the covid-19 pandemic impacted vulnerable populations in the philippines, why is accountability important in addressing social injustice in the philippines, who is working towards addressing social injustice and advocating for change in the philippines, how can social injustice and human rights violations be confronted in the philippines, source links.

• https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2021/country-chapters/philippines
• https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2022/country-chapters/philippines
• https://www.ilo.org/manila/areasofwork/equality-and-discrimination/lang–en/index.htm

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Essay On Social problems And Issues In Philippines

The Philippines, an archipelago nation in Southeast Asia, is renowned for its stunning natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and warm, hospitable people. From the majestic Banaue Rice Terraces, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, to the vibrant festivals showcasing colorful costumes and lively music, the Philippines pulsates with a unique cultural identity.

However, beneath this captivating facade lie complex social problems that act as roadblocks on the path to progress. This essay will explore two of the most pressing issues: poverty and the lack of access to quality education. These interconnected challenges significantly impact the lives of many Filipinos and hinder the nation’s overall development.

II. Poverty: A Persistent Challenge

A. Defining Poverty in the Philippines

The Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) defines poverty as the inability to afford the basic necessities of life for a family. This includes food, shelter, clothing, transportation, healthcare, and education. The PSA uses a minimum threshold income, constantly adjusted for inflation, to determine the poverty line. As of 2021, a family of five needed a monthly income of around ₱25,000 (approximately $500) to be considered above the poverty line.

B. The Extent of Poverty

Despite significant progress in poverty reduction over the past decades, the Philippines still grapples with a substantial number of Filipinos living in poverty. According to the PSA’s latest data (2021), 18.1% of the population , which translates to roughly 19.99 million Filipinos , live below the national poverty line. This means nearly one in five Filipinos lack the resources to afford a decent standard of living.

The impact of poverty is far-reaching. It affects families’ health, as they struggle to afford nutritious food and proper healthcare. Children from impoverished backgrounds are more likely to drop out of school due to the need to work or the inability to afford school supplies. Poor quality housing exposes families to the elements and increases the risk of illnesses.

C. Causes of Poverty

Several factors contribute to the persistence of poverty in the Philippines. One major challenge is the lack of decent job opportunities. The unemployment rate, while showing signs of improvement, still sits at 4.2% according to the PSA (November 2022). Underemployment, where people are in jobs that don’t fully utilize their skills or provide sufficient income, remains a significant issue. This lack of quality employment restricts Filipinos’ ability to earn enough to lift themselves out of poverty.

Another factor is the unequal distribution of wealth and resources. A small percentage of the population controls a significant portion of the wealth, while the majority struggles to make ends meet. This disparity limits opportunities for upward mobility and perpetuates the cycle of poverty.

Rapid population growth also plays a role. With a high birth rate, resources get stretched thin, making it challenging for the government to provide adequate social services and infrastructure for all Filipinos.

III. Lack of Access to Quality Education

A. Education: A Key to Breaking the Cycle of Poverty

Education is widely recognized as a powerful tool for poverty reduction and national development. By equipping individuals with knowledge, skills, and critical thinking abilities, education empowers them to secure better jobs, earn higher incomes, and participate meaningfully in society.

B. Challenges in the Philippine Education System

Unfortunately, the Philippines faces significant challenges when it comes to providing quality education for all.

• Limited access to schools:  This is particularly true in geographically isolated areas, where schools are scarce and long distances can be a barrier to attendance, especially for young children.
• Poor infrastructure and lack of teaching supplies:  Many schools, particularly in public areas, lack basic amenities like proper classrooms, libraries, laboratories, and even electricity. This creates a difficult learning environment for both students and teachers. The lack of essential teaching supplies further hinders effective learning.
• Low quality of instruction:  Teacher shortages are a recurring issue, leading to overcrowded classrooms and a limited ability to provide personalized attention to students. Additionally, the curriculum has been criticized for its emphasis on rote memorization over critical thinking and problem-solving skills.

C. Consequences of Inadequate Education

The lack of access to quality education has severe consequences for individuals and the nation as a whole.

• Limited job prospects:  Without proper skills and qualifications, Filipinos struggle to find decent employment, trapping them in a cycle of low-wage jobs and poverty.
• Perpetuation of poverty:  Limited educational opportunities make it difficult for children from impoverished backgrounds to break free from the cycle of poverty.
• Hindered national development:  An undereducated population restricts innovation, economic growth, and the development of a skilled workforce that can compete in the global market.

These issues highlight the urgent need for improvement in the Philippine education system. By ensuring equitable access to quality education, the Philippines can empower its citizens and unlock its full potential for progress.

IV. Social Issues Related to Health, Violence, and Internal Displacement

The Philippines grapples not only with poverty and lack of education but also with a complex web of interconnected social issues that further hinder development.

• Health Concerns: Poverty significantly impacts health outcomes. Filipinos living below the poverty line often lack access to proper healthcare services, leading to higher rates of malnutrition, communicable diseases, and inadequate maternal healthcare. Additionally, the Philippines faces challenges like the rising cost of medication and the increasing burden of non-communicable diseases such as diabetes and heart disease.
• Endemic Violence: Conflict arising from historical grievances, competition for resources, and the presence of armed groups pose a significant threat to public safety in some regions. This violence not only claims lives and disrupts communities but also discourages investment and deters tourism, hindering economic growth.
• Internal Displacement: Natural disasters like typhoons, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions frequently displace Filipinos from their homes, leaving them vulnerable and in need of assistance. Additionally, ongoing armed conflict also contributes to internal displacement, adding another layer of complexity to the humanitarian response.

These interconnected social issues create a ripple effect, exacerbating existing problems like poverty and hindering the nation’s development. Addressing these challenges requires a multifaceted approach that prioritizes not just immediate relief but also long-term solutions.

V. Government and Civil Society Initiatives

The Philippine government has implemented various programs to address the social issues plaguing the nation.

• Poverty Reduction Programs: The Philippine government, in collaboration with international organizations, has established programs like the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) which provides conditional cash transfers to impoverished families to encourage them to keep their children in school and access healthcare services.
• Education Reforms: The government has undertaken initiatives like the K to 12 program, which aims to equip graduates with a more robust skillset for higher education or employment. Additionally, efforts are underway to improve teacher training, upgrade school infrastructure, and provide scholarships for underprivileged students.
• Peacebuilding Efforts: The government has pursued peace negotiations with various rebel groups to address historical grievances and pave the way for lasting peace and development in conflict-affected areas.

Civil society organizations (CSOs) also play a crucial role in tackling social problems. CSOs provide essential services, advocate for policy changes, and empower communities.

• Community Development:  CSOs work at the grassroots level, implementing programs that address specific needs in education, healthcare, and livelihood development.
• Disaster Response:  CSOs are often at the forefront of disaster relief efforts, providing immediate assistance to displaced communities and advocating for long-term reconstruction initiatives.
• Advocacy:  CSOs work to raise awareness about social issues and push for government policies that promote social justice and human rights.

Despite these efforts, challenges remain. Government programs face issues like corruption and bureaucratic inefficiencies. CSOs often struggle with limited resources and sustainability. Effective collaboration between the government and civil society is crucial to maximize the impact of these initiatives and address the root causes of social problems.

VI. The Role of Filipinos Abroad (OFWs) in the Philippine Economy and Society

Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) play a vital role in the Philippine economy and society, acting as both a source of financial support and a symbol of resilience.

A. Economic Contribution

OFWs are the modern-day heroes of the Philippines. Their remittances, which amounted to $34.9 billion in 2021 according to the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP), act as a significant source of foreign currency. These remittances contribute to:

• Increased Foreign Exchange Reserves:  They bolster the country’s foreign exchange reserves, which are crucial for maintaining a stable exchange rate and attracting investments.
• Fueling Domestic Consumption:  Remittances are often used by families for basic necessities, education, and housing, stimulating domestic consumption and economic growth.
• Investment in Local Businesses:  Many OFWs use their savings to invest in businesses back home, creating jobs and contributing to local development.

B. Social Impact

While the economic contributions are undeniable, the social impact of OFWs is complex.

• Family Separation:  Leaving families behind to work abroad can have negative consequences, particularly for children who may experience emotional difficulties and developmental challenges.
• Brain Drain:  The Philippines loses skilled professionals when they migrate for work, potentially hindering long-term economic development.
• Shifting Family Dynamics:  Remittances can sometimes lead to a power imbalance within families, with those working abroad wielding more authority.

Looking Forward

The Philippine government recognizes the importance of supporting OFWs and their families. Programs are being implemented to provide pre-departure orientation, skills training, and mental health support. Additionally, initiatives encourage investments in areas with high OFW concentration to create job opportunities upon their return.

The story of OFWs is one of both sacrifice and contribution. While challenges exist, harnessing their skills and knowledge upon their return can be a powerful driver of long-term development in the Philippines.

VII. Conclusion: A Hopeful Outlook for the Philippines

The Philippines faces a multitude of social problems, from persistent poverty and lack of quality education to issues like health concerns, violence, and internal displacement. These challenges pose a significant hurdle to the nation’s progress. However, amidst these difficulties, there is also a spirit of resilience and a strong sense of bayanihan (communal effort) that fuels optimism for the future.

The Philippine government’s initiatives, coupled with the tireless efforts of civil society organizations, demonstrate a commitment to tackling these issues. While challenges remain in terms of implementation and resource allocation, these efforts offer a pathway towards a brighter future.

The Filipino people, known for their warmth, perseverance, and entrepreneurial spirit, are a powerful asset. Overseas Filipino Workers, despite the sacrifices they make, contribute significantly to the economy and inspire hope with their determination.

By harnessing the collective strength of its people, investing in education and social services, and fostering a culture of innovation and good governance, the Philippines has the potential to overcome these challenges and achieve inclusive and sustainable development. The road ahead will undoubtedly be demanding, but the Filipino spirit of bayanihan provides a foundation for a brighter future where every Filipino can thrive.

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The Top 7 Social Problems in the Philippines: A Comprehensive Overview

The Philippines is a country in Southeast Asia famous for its vibrant culture, stunning beaches, and warm hospitality. However, despite these attributes, it suffers from various social problems in the Philippines which impede progress and development – poverty, corruption, insufficient healthcare provision, and inadequate education are just some of the pressing concerns the Philippine society is currently grappling with.

Given the magnitude of these issues, it is crucial that they are discussed and resolved. This article offers an exhaustive analysis of the top social problems in the Philippines, along with their root causes and possible solutions. By drawing attention to them, we hope to raise awareness and foster collective action toward creating a fairer society here.

Table of Contents

Social Problems in the Philippines

Problem #1: poverty and inequality.

In the Philippines, poverty and inequality continue to be significant social problems. According to the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA), 23.7% of the population lived below the national poverty line in 2021. Furthermore, the proportion of the employed population below $1.90 purchasing power parity a day was 2.8%.

Philippine poverty and inequality stem from various factors, including limited job opportunities, inaccessible education, and healthcare services, and a lack of infrastructure development. All these contribute to creating an inequality gap which makes escaping poverty even harder for those already trapped within its grasp.

Poverty and inequality have lasting, devastating repercussions that affect nearly every aspect of our lives, ranging from malnutrition and poor health to limited access to education and child welfare issues. Children from poor backgrounds are at greater risk of dropping out and engaging in criminal activity than their more affluent counterparts; moreover, poverty-fuelled social unrest threatens national stability and economic development.

To address these problems, the Philippine government has implemented various initiatives and programs. These include the Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) Program, Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino (4Ps), and K-12 Education Program, among many others, aimed at alleviating poverty through cash grants, expanding education access and healthcare provision and encouraging inclusive economic growth – however much remains to be done to combat poverty and inequality entirely in this nation.

Overall, poverty and inequality remain major social problems in the Philippines and require collective action and sustainable strategies for eradication.

Problem #2: Corruption

Corruption is one of the significant social problems in the Philippines, defined as any instance in which power, position, or resources are misused for personal gain. Corruption manifests itself in various forms in the Philippines, such as bribery, nepotism, cronyism, and embezzlement – among many others. According to the  Corruption Perceptions Index 2022 rankings (CPI) , the Philippines ranks 116th out of 180 countries studied.

Corruption has far-reaching and harmful effects on society and the economy. It undermines the rule of law, reduces public trust in government institutions, discourages foreign investment, perpetuates poverty and inequality by diverting essential social services resources, and displaces resources to pay for illegal practices.

The Philippine government has undertaken various initiatives to combat corruption. One is the Anti-Red Tape Act, designed to cut bureaucratic red tape and streamline government services; another is its National Anti-Corruption Program of Action (NACPA) which details measures to increase transparency and accountability within public sectors. Furthermore, the Philippines ratified United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC), an agreement intended to foster international cooperation in fighting corruption.

Even with these efforts, corruption in the Philippines remains pervasive, especially within political and business circles. Unfortunately, due to inadequate enforcement mechanisms and political willpower constraints, progress in combatting corruption remains limited.

Problem #3: Education

The education system in the Philippines faces numerous difficulties and hurdles. Its hallmarks include inadequate resources, infrastructure issues, and low-quality instruction. According to US Agency for International Development 2021, at the outset of the pandemic, out-of-school youth increased from 16.9% in January 2020 to 25.2 % three months later in April 2020. In addition, the poor quality of education in this country has contributed to skills gaps that make it challenging for Filipino workers to compete in the global labor market.

Education is vital in solving social problems, as it enables individuals to acquire the knowledge and skills needed for economic and social mobility. Furthermore, education can address issues like poverty, inequality, and corruption through critical thinking classes, civic engagement, and responsible citizenship initiatives.

The Philippine government has taken numerous initiatives to bolster its education system. One such program is the K-12 program, which seeks to enhance primary education by giving additional years of schooling to students. Furthermore, investment has increased substantially in education, with one of the highest allocations from the national budget for this sector.

Even with these efforts, the Philippine education system still faces significant obstacles. Funding and infrastructure shortfalls and teacher shortages continue to impact quality education in the country, necessitating further reform and investment to boost quality learning environments and social development across the Philippines.

Problem #4: Health Care Inequalities

Philippine healthcare systems feature both public and private providers. Unfortunately, health inequalities continue to be an ongoing challenge in many parts of the country; primarily, rural and remote residents have limited access to essential services that may improve access.

Multiple factors, including poverty, lack of infrastructure, and insufficient funding, cause healthcare inequalities in the Philippines. Their effects are severe: many Filipinos suffer from preventable diseases and conditions. Furthermore, healthcare inequality contributes to social problems like poverty and inequality as families endure additional financial strain due to the high costs associated with medical treatment.

Efforts are currently being undertaken in the Philippines to address healthcare inequalities, with both government and private sectors taking steps to increase access to quality health services. Government programs designed to strengthen access include the Universal Health Care (UHC) Law which seeks to ensure all Filipinos have access to quality healthcare services; private companies have also contributed towards this effort by offering support and funding for health initiatives.

However, more work needs to be done in the Philippines to address healthcare inequalities. The government must allocate more resources and improve infrastructure in rural areas for essential healthcare services to be accessible to all. Furthermore, private sector involvement must increase to ensure sustainability and efficiency in health care delivery.

Problem #5: Substance Abuse

Substance abuse in the Philippines is a significant social problem, with many Filipinos succumbing to drug addiction and its related issues. Illegal drug use has long been a significant issue; more recently, synthetic drugs like methamphetamine have increased.

Substance abuse in the Philippines has various root causes, including poverty, lack of education, and peer pressure. In addition, substance addiction leads to severe physical and mental health problems and social, economic, and criminal consequences – putting lives in jeopardy in both physical and emotional terms.

Philippines’ efforts to combat substance abuse have been ongoing, with both government and non-government organizations developing programs aimed at preventing drug use and supporting those struggling with addiction. The Philippine government has initiated various campaigns against substance abuse – most prominently the “War on Drugs,” which has been widely criticized due to human rights abuses committed during its implementation.

Education can also play a vital role in combatting substance abuse. Schools and community organizations often offer programs to inform young people of the dangers of drug use and how it could pose risks that lead to addiction. By teaching young people about this danger early, substance abuse may be avoided before becoming an issue.

Substance abuse in the Philippines is an enormous social challenge that must be approached from multiple perspectives to be tackled successfully. Prevention efforts should focus on addressing root causes like poverty and poor education while offering treatment services and support to those struggling with addiction. By working collaboratively, governments, NGOs, and community organizations can make strides toward combatting substance abuse while creating a healthier, safer society for all Filipinos.

Problem #6: Violence Against Women and Children

Violence against women and children in the Philippines is a widespread social problem, with many Filipinos experiencing various forms of abuse and violence. The United Nations defines gender-based violence against women as any act that results in physical, sexual or psychological harm or suffering for women – including threats of such acts, coercion or arbitrary deprivation of liberty either taking place publicly or privately.”

Violence against women and children in the Philippines is alarming, with studies revealing that up to 1 in 4 females have experienced physical or sexual assault during their lifetime. Children also stand a high risk of violence – the Philippine National Police reports that 40% or more cases involve children as victims.

Violence against women and children has many causes, such as poverty, gender inequality, and cultural beliefs. However, the effects are devastating; victims can experience physical, emotional, and psychological trauma that has long-lasting repercussions.

As part of its efforts to address violence against women and children in the Philippines, both government agencies and non-government organizations have implemented programs to prevent violence against victims and provide aid for victims of domestic abuse. Furthermore, several laws have been enacted, such as the Anti-Violence Against Women and Children Act and the  Magna Carta of Women , to provide women protection.

Non-governmental organizations play a critical role in combatting violence against women and children by providing support services for victims while raising awareness. Community-based programs, including education and awareness campaigns, also help combat this form of abuse.

Violence against women and children in the Philippines is an acute social problem that needs a robust response. By tackling its root causes like poverty and gender inequality, as well as providing services to victims, we can create a safer and more equitable society for all Filipinos.

Problem #7: Filipino Migrants and Overseas Workers

The Philippines is one of the largest exporters of labor worldwide, sending millions of Filipino migrants or overseas workers abroad as migrants or overseas workers. But unfortunately, they often face discrimination, abuse, and exploitation in their host countries.

Migration’s effects on Filipino families and society are multifaceted. While remittances from overseas workers contribute significantly to the nation’s economy, their absence may wreak havoc on family cohesion and relationships in communities around them.

Attempts at resolving issues facing Filipino migrants and overseas workers include:

• Government programs are designed to assist migrant workers and their families.
• Advocacy from non-government organizations.
• Assistance from non-profit groups.

Overall, the Philippines faces many complex social issues that require sustained and multidisciplinary efforts from all sectors of society to address them. However, by understanding these problems and working towards solutions jointly with all citizens of this nation, a more equitable and just society may emerge over time.

Role of the Government and Civil Society

As part of its solution to its social challenges, the Philippines needs the efforts of all segments of society – both government and civil society organizations alike.

Philippine government policies and programs address social issues like poverty, education reform, health care services provision, corruption, violence against women and children, and issues surrounding gender inequality. Examples of such efforts are the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program, K-12 education reform initiative, Universal Health Care Law, Anti-Red Tape Act, and Magna Carta of Women, among many others.

Implementation and effectiveness remain challenges to policies and programs; corruption, bureaucracy, and limited resources often obstruct their impact.

Civil society organizations play an essential role in combatting social problems in the Philippines. These grassroots-level organizations offer support and assistance to marginalized communities while lobbying for policy changes that foster justice and equality.

As long as collaboration and partnerships between government and civil society exist, it has a greater chance of effectively addressing social problems within the Philippines, creating a more just and equitable society for its inhabitants.

Also Read: 10 Contemporary Issues in the Philippines 2023

Philippines society is facing numerous social issues that need urgent and prompt solutions, including poverty and inequality, corruption, education inequities, health care inequalities, substance abuse issues related to women and children, and violence against Filipino migrants or overseas workers – these being among the significant problems afflicting individuals as well as impeding the progress of our nation as whole.

Government and civil society organizations must collaborate closely in tackling social problems effectively. While the Philippines government has implemented policies and programs to tackle them, more must be done for efficient implementation. Civil society organizations also play an integral role in supporting vulnerable communities.

As citizens of the Philippines, we all should help address social problems. Individual action may include:

• Supporting initiatives and programs designed to tackle them.
• Participating in advocacy campaigns.
• Raising awareness.
• Simply taking individual steps that address them directly.

Collective efforts will allow us to ensure a better future for ourselves and future generations.

We must recognize and address the top social problems in the Philippines. Now is the time for us all to join hands in creating an equitable, just, and prosperous society.

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Social Inequality

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Write an argumentative essay that explains the nature of social inequality in the Philippines. What is the current situation of social inequality and can the government of the Philippines address the social inequality in the near future?

Social inequality is not new to one’s knowledge anymore as it simply refers to being treated differently from others. The benefits that one can gain were being disseminated unevenly due to diverse backgrounds. In society, social class and income gap plays a huge role in determining the level of respect to a person. If an individual is privileged enough, able to satisfy their needs and wants in life, sleeping without any hesitation, and has numerous connections especially with high profile people, others will look at him as a powerful individual which they must respect and befriend. On the other hand, if an individual belongs to a low to middle class, one scratch-one peck lifestyle, living a simple life, and counts every money they earn, then most probably, people will just look at them pitiful. Why would they even befriend someone who also needs help, right? Definitely, they will cling to people who have the power to help them.

As the COVID 19 strikes the whole world, including the Philippines, the rate of inequality cases increases everywhere. As per the record, there are around 92 million Filipinos who are still living under the triangle, the poverty line to be exact. The Philippines also attained one of the highest cases of income inequality which is alarming. During the time of the pandemic, numerous Filipinos were forced to leave their job simply because there is a salary shortage by the employers. However, the rich people experienced only a little challenge amidst the crisis yet they arose immediately. The rating of urban households and highly educated households continue to grow while the others continue to suffer in silence. In terms of healthcare public services, the high class profiles were always being given special treatment, comfortable space, and benefits from the government, to think that the majority of the Filipinos were being ignored and treated as insubstantial patients, which left them dying and abiding. Well, others don’t even bother to go to the public healthcares as they are worrying about the payment so, they would rather keep themselves in pain than paying a huge amount of money. In the field of work industries, it is common to encounter gender inequality as people in this modern era still believe that the capabilities of men would never be equal to women’s. There are still existing cases wherein ladies are being harassed, discriminated, and punished severely. In some cases, vice versa.

I therefore conclude that the Philippines would be able to, if not begone, then lessen the inequality cases in the society through some ways. First and foremost, better quality education must be provided to all students, regardless of their socioeconomic status, as it is their right to be educated. Possessing enough and appropriate wisdom about the country and being empathetic towards fellow Filipinos would be a great start of reducing the inequality issues nowadays. A better healthcare system is also recommended to the government in order for the citizens to have regular check-ups without any hindrances such as expensive payments. It is also their right to feel the love and care of the government to the Filipino citizens. Also, opening new and broad

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