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Case Study Class 10 Maths Questions and Answers (Download PDF)
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Case Study Class 10 Maths
If you are looking for the CBSE Case Study class 10 Maths in PDF, then you are in the right place. CBSE 10th Class Case Study for the Maths Subject is available here on this website. These Case studies can help the students to solve the different types of questions that are based on the case study or passage.
CBSE Board will be asking case study questions based on Maths subjects in the upcoming board exams. Thus, it becomes an essential resource to study.
The Case Study Class 10 Maths Questions cover a wide range of chapters from the subject. Students willing to score good marks in their board exams can use it to practice questions during the exam preparation. The questions are highly interactive and it allows students to use their thoughts and skills to solve the given Case study questions.
Download Class 10 Maths Case Study Questions and Answers PDF (Passage Based)
Download links of class 10 Maths Case Study questions and answers pdf is given on this website. Students can download them for free of cost because it is going to help them to practice a variety of questions from the exam perspective.
Case Study questions class 10 Maths include all chapters wise questions. A few passages are given in the case study PDF of Maths. Students can download them to read and solve the relevant questions that are given in the passage.
Students are advised to access Case Study questions class 10 Maths CBSE chapter wise PDF and learn how to easily solve questions. For gaining the basic knowledge students can refer to the NCERT Class 10th Textbooks. After gaining the basic information students can easily solve the Case Study class 10 Maths questions.
Case Study Questions Class 10 Maths Chapter 1 Real Numbers
Case Study Questions Class 10 Maths Chapter 2 Polynomials
Case Study Questions Class 10 Maths Chapter 3 Pair of Equations in Two Variables
Case Study Questions Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Quadratic Equations
Case Study Questions Class 10 Maths Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions
Case Study Questions Class 10 Maths Chapter 6 Triangles
Case Study Questions Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry
Case Study Questions Class 10 Maths Chapter 8. Introduction to Trigonometry
Case Study Questions Class 10 Maths Chapter 9 Some Applications of Trigonometry
Case Study Questions Class 10 Maths Chapter 10 Circles
Case Study Questions Class 10 Maths Chapter 12 Areas Related to Circles
Case Study Questions Class 10 Maths Chapter 13 Surface Areas & Volumes
Case Study Questions Class 10 Maths Chapter 14 Statistics
Case Study Questions Class 10 Maths Chapter 15 Probability
How to Solve Case Study Based Questions Class 10 Maths?
In order to solve the Case Study Based Questions Class 10 Maths students are needed to observe or analyse the given information or data. Students willing to solve Case Study Based Questions are required to read the passage carefully and then solve them.
While solving the class 10 Maths Case Study questions, the ideal way is to highlight the key information or given data. Because, later it will ease them to write the final answers.
Case Study class 10 Maths consists of 4 to 5 questions that should be answered in MCQ manner. While answering the MCQs of Case Study, students are required to read the paragraph as they can get some clue in between related to the topics discussed.
Also, before solving the Case study type questions it is ideal to use the CBSE Syllabus to brush up the previous learnings.
Features Of Class 10 Maths Case Study Questions And Answers Pdf
Students referring to the Class 10 Maths Case Study Questions And Answers Pdf from Selfstudys will find these features:-
- Accurate answers of all the Case-based questions given in the PDF.
- Case Study class 10 Maths solutions are prepared by subject experts referring to the CBSE Syllabus of class 10.
- Free to download in Portable Document Format (PDF) so that students can study without having access to the internet.
Benefits of Using CBSE Class 10 Maths Case Study Questions and Answers
Since, CBSE Class 10 Maths Case Study Questions and Answers are prepared by our maths experts referring to the CBSE Class 10 Syllabus, it provided benefits in various way:-
- Case study class 10 maths helps in exam preparation since, CBSE Class 10 Question Papers contain case-based questions.
- It allows students to utilise their learning to solve real life problems.
- Solving case study questions class 10 maths helps students in developing their observation skills.
- Those students who solve Case Study Class 10 Maths on a regular basis become extremely good at answering normal formula based maths questions.
- By using class 10 Maths Case Study questions and answers pdf, students focus more on Selfstudys instead of wasting their valuable time.
- With the help of given solutions students learn to solve all Case Study questions class 10 Maths CBSE chapter wise pdf regardless of its difficulty level.
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CBSE Class 10 Maths Case Study Questions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 1 - Real Numbers (Published by CBSE)
Cbse class 10 maths cased study question bank for chapter 1 - real numbers is available here. this question bank is very useful to prepare for the class 10 maths exam 2021-2022..
The Central Board of Secondary Education has introduced the case study questions in class 10 exam pattern 2021-2022. The CBSE Class 10 questions papers of Board Exam 2022 will have questions based on case study. Therefore, students should get familiarised with these questions to do well in their board exam.
We have provided here case study questions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 1 - Real Numbers. These questions have been published by the CBSE board itself. Students must solve all these questions at the same time they finish with the chapter - Real numbers.
Case Study Questions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 1 - Real Numbers
To enhance the reading skills of grade X students, the school nominates you and two of your friends to set up a class library. There are two sections- section A and section B of grade X. There are 32 students in section A and 36 students in section B.
1. What is the minimum number of books you will acquire for the class library, so that they can be distributed equally among students of Section A or Section B?
Answer: c) 288
2. If the product of two positive integers is equal to the product of their HCF and LCM is true then, the HCF (32 , 36) is
Answer: b) 4
3. 36 can be expressed as a product of its primes as
a) 2 2 × 3 2
b) 2 1 × 3 3
c) 2 3 × 3 1
d) 2 0 × 3 0
Answer: a) 2 2 × 3 2
4. 7 × 11 × 13 × 15 + 15 is a
a) Prime number
b) Composite number
c) Neither prime nor composite
d) None of the above
Answer: b) Composite number
5. If p and q are positive integers such that p = ab 2 and q= a 2 b, where a , b are prime numbers, then the LCM (p, q) is
Answer: b) a 2 b 2
CASE STUDY 2:
A seminar is being conducted by an Educational Organisation, where the participants will be educators of different subjects. The number of participants in Hindi, English and Mathematics are 60, 84 and 108 respectively.
1. In each room the same number of participants are to be seated and all of them being in the same subject, hence maximum number participants that can accommodated in each room are
Answer: b) 12
2. What is the minimum number of rooms required during the event?
Answer: d) 21
3. The LCM of 60, 84 and 108 is
Answer: a) 3780
4. The product of HCF and LCM of 60,84 and 108 is
Answer: d) 45360
5. 108 can be expressed as a product of its primes as
a) 2 3 × 3 2
b) 2 3 × 3 3
c) 2 2 × 3 2
d) 2 2 × 3 3
Answer: d) 2 2 × 3 3
CASE STUDY 3:
A Mathematics Exhibition is being conducted in your School and one of your friends is making a model of a factor tree. He has some difficulty and asks for your help in completing a quiz for the audience.
Observe the following factor tree and answer the following:
1. What will be the value of x?
Answer: b) 13915
2. What will be the value of y?
Answer: c) 11
3. What will be the value of z?
Answer: b) 23
4. According to Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic 13915 is a
a) Composite number
b) Prime number
d) Even number
Answer: a) Composite number
5. The prime factorisation of 13915 is
a) 5 × 11 3 × 13 2
b) 5 × 11 3 × 23 2
c) 5 × 11 2 × 23
d) 5 × 11 2 × 13 2
Answer: c) 5 × 11 2 × 23
Also Check:
CBSE Case Study Questions for Class 10 Maths - All Chapters
Tips to Solve Case Study Based Questions Accurately
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CBSE 10th Standard Maths Subject Case Study Questions With Solution 2021 Part - II
By QB365 on 21 May, 2021
QB365 Provides the updated CASE Study Questions for Class 10 Maths, and also provide the detail solution for each and every case study questions . Case study questions are latest updated question pattern from NCERT, QB365 will helps to get more marks in Exams
QB365 - Question Bank Software
10th Standard CBSE
Final Semester - June 2015
Case Study Questions
(ii) Proportional expense for each person is
(iii) The fixed (or constant) expense for the party is
(iv) If there would be 15 guests at the lunch party, then what amount Mr Jindal has to pay?
(v) The system of linear equations representing both the situations will have
(ii) Represent the situation faced by Suman, algebraically
(iii) The price of one Physics book is
(iv) The price of one Mathematics book is
(v) The system of linear equations represented by above situation, has
(ii) Represent algebraically the situation of day- II.
(iii) The linear equation represented by day-I, intersect the x axis at
(iv) The linear equation represented by day-II, intersect the y-axis at
(v) Linear equations represented by day-I and day -II situations, are
Amit is preparing for his upcoming semester exam. For this, he has to practice the chapter of Quadratic Equations. So he started with factorization method. Let two linear factors of \(a x^{2}+b x+c \text { be }(p x+q) \text { and }(r x+s)\) \(\therefore a x^{2}+b x+c=(p x+q)(r x+s)=p r x^{2}+(p s+q r) x+q s .\) Now, factorize each of the following quadratic equations and find the roots. (i) 6x 2 + x - 2 = 0
(ii) 2x 2 -+ x - 300 = 0
(iii) x 2 - 8x + 16 = 0
(iv) 6x 2 - 13x + 5 = 0
(v) 100x 2 - 20x + 1 = 0
(ii) Difference of pairs of shoes in 17 th row and 10 th row is
(iii) On next day, she arranges x pairs of shoes in 15 rows, then x =
(iv) Find the pairs of shoes in 30 th row.
(v) The total number of pairs of shoes in 5 th and 8 th row is
(ii) The number on first card is
(iii) What is the number on the 19 th card?
(iv) What is the number on the 23 rd card?
(v) The sum of numbers on the first 15 cards is
A sequence is an ordered list of numbers. A sequence of numbers such that the difference between the consecutive terms is constant is said to be an arithmetic progression (A.P.). On the basis of above information, answer the following questions. (i) Which of the following sequence is an A.P.?
(ii) If x, y and z are in A.P., then
(iii) If a 1 a 2 , a 3 ..... , a n are in A.P., then which of the following is true?
(iv) If the n th term (n > 1) of an A.P. is smaller than the first term, then nature of its common difference (d) is
(v) Which of the following is incorrect about A.P.?
(ii) Find the radius of the core.
(iii) S 2 =
(iv) What is the diameter of roll when one tissue sheet is rolled over it?
(v) Find the thickness of each tissue sheet
(ii) Distance travelled by aeroplane towards west after \(1 \frac{1}{2}\) hr is
(iii) In the given figure, \(\angle\) POQ is
(iv) Distance between aeroplanes after \(1 \frac{1}{2}\) hr is
(v) Area of \(\Delta\) POQ is
(ii) The value of x is
(iii) The value of PR is
(iv) The value of RQ is
(v) How much distance will be saved in reaching city Q after the construction of highway?
(ii) Length of BC =
(iii) Length of AD =
(iv) Length of ED =
(v) Length of AE =
(ii) The value of x + y is
(iii) Which of the following is true?
(iv) The ratio in which B divides AC is
(v) Which of the following equations is satisfied by the given points?
(ii) The value of x is equal to
(iii) If M is any point exactly in between city A and city B, then coordinates of M are
(iv) The ratio in which A divides the line segment joining the points O and M is
(v) If the person analyse the petrol at the point M(the mid point of AB), then what should be his decision?
(ii) The centre of circle is the
(iii) The radius of the circle is
(iv) The area of the circle is
(v) If \(\left(1, \frac{\sqrt{7}}{3}\right)\) is one of the ends of a diameter, then its other end is
(ii) The distance between A and Cis
(iii) If it is assumed that both buses have same speed, then by which bus do you want to travel from A to B?
(iv) If the fare for first bus is Rs10/km, then what will be the fare for total journey by that bus?
(v) If the fare for second bus is Rs 15/km, then what will be the fare to reach to the destination by this bus?
*****************************************
Cbse 10th standard maths subject case study questions with solution 2021 part - ii answer keys.
(i) (a): 1 st situation can be represented as x + 7y = 650 ...(i) and 2 nd situation can be represented as x + 11y = 970 ...(ii) (ii) (b): Subtracting equations (i) from (ii), we get \(4 y=320 \Rightarrow y=80\) \(\therefore\) Proportional expense for each person is Rs 80. (iii) (c): Puttingy = 80 in equation (i), we get x + 7 x 80 = 650 \(\Rightarrow\) x = 650 - 560 = 90 \(\therefore\) Fixed expense for the party is Rs 90 (iv) (d): If there will be 15 guests, then amount that Mr Jindal has to pay = Rs (90 + 15 x 80) = Rs 1290 (v) (a): We have a 1 = 1, b 1 = 7, c 1 = -650 and \(a_{2}=1, b_{2}=11, c_{2}=-970 \) \(\therefore \frac{a_{1}}{a_{2}}=1, \frac{b_{1}}{b_{2}}=\frac{7}{11}, \frac{c_{1}}{c_{2}}=\frac{-650}{-970}=\frac{65}{97}\) \(\text { Here, } \frac{a_{1}}{a_{2}} \neq \frac{b_{1}}{b_{2}} \neq \frac{c_{1}}{c_{2}}\) Thus, system of linear equations has unique solution.
(i) (a): Situation faced by Sudhir can be represented algebraically as 2x + 3y = 850 (ii) (b): Situation faced by Suman can be represented algebraically as 3x + 2y = 900 (iii) (c) : We have 2x + 3y = 850 .........(i) and 3x + 2y = 900 .........(ii) Multiplying (i) by 3 and (ii) by 2 and subtracting, we get 5y = 750 \(\Rightarrow\) Y = 150 Thus, price of one Physics book is Rs 150. (iv) (d): From equation (i) we have, 2x + 3 x 150 = 850 \(\Rightarrow\) 2x = 850 - 450 = 400 \(\Rightarrow\) x = 200 Hence, cost of one Mathematics book = Rs 200 (v) (a): From above, we have \(a_{1} =2, b_{1}=3, c_{1}=-850 \) \(\text { and } a_{2} =3, b_{2}=2, c_{2}=-900\) \(\therefore \quad \frac{a_{1}}{a_{2}}=\frac{2}{3}, \frac{b_{1}}{b_{2}}=\frac{3}{2}, \frac{c_{1}}{c_{2}}=\frac{-850}{-900}=\frac{17}{18} \Rightarrow \frac{a_{1}}{a_{2}} \neq \frac{b_{1}}{b_{2}} \neq \frac{c_{1}}{c_{2}}\) Thus system of linear equations has unique solution.
(i) (b): Algebraic representation of situation of day-I is 2x + y = 1600. (ii) (a): Algebraic representation of situation of day- II is 4x + 2y = 3000 \(\Rightarrow\) 2x + y = 1500. (iii) (c) : At x-axis, y = 0 \(\therefore\) At y = 0, 2x + y = 1600 becomes 2x = 1600 \(\Rightarrow\) x = 800 \(\therefore\) Linear equation represented by day- I intersect the x-axis at (800, 0). (iv) (d) : At y-axis, x = 0 \(\therefore\) 2x + Y = 1500 \(\Rightarrow\) y = 1500 \(\therefore\) Linear equation represented by day-II intersect the y-axis at (0, 1500). (v) (b): We have, 2x + y = 1600 and 2x + y = 1500 Since \(\frac{a_{1}}{a_{2}}=\frac{b_{1}}{b_{2}} \neq \frac{c_{1}}{c_{2}} \text { i.e., } \frac{1}{1}=\frac{1}{1} \neq \frac{16}{15}\) \(\therefore\) System of equations have no solution. \(\therefore\) Lines are parallel.
(i) (b): We have \(6 x^{2}+x-2=0\) \(\Rightarrow \quad 6 x^{2}-3 x+4 x-2=0 \) \(\Rightarrow \quad(3 x+2)(2 x-1)=0 \) \(\Rightarrow \quad x=\frac{1}{2}, \frac{-2}{3}\) (ii) (c): \(2 x^{2}+x-300=0\) \(\Rightarrow \quad 2 x^{2}-24 x+25 x-300=0 \) \(\Rightarrow \quad(x-12)(2 x+25)=0 \) \(\Rightarrow \quad x=12, \frac{-25}{2}\) (iii) (d): \(x^{2}-8 x+16=0\) \(\Rightarrow(x-4)^{2}=0 \Rightarrow(x-4)(x-4)=0 \Rightarrow x=4,4\) (iv) (d): \(6 x^{2}-13 x+5=0\) \(\Rightarrow \quad 6 x^{2}-3 x-10 x+5=0 \) \(\Rightarrow \quad(2 x-1)(3 x-5)=0 \) \(\Rightarrow \quad x=\frac{1}{2}, \frac{5}{3}\) (v) (a): \(100 x^{2}-20 x+1=0\) \(\Rightarrow(10 x-1)^{2}=0 \Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{10}, \frac{1}{10}\)
Number of pairs of shoes in 1 st , 2 nd , 3 rd row, ... are 3,5,7, ... So, it forms an A.P. with first term a = 3, d = 5 - 3 = 2 (i) (d): Let n be the number of rows required. \(\therefore S_{n}=120 \) \(\Rightarrow \quad \frac{n}{2}[2(3)+(n-1) 2]=120 \) \(\Rightarrow \quad n^{2}+2 n-120=0 \Rightarrow n^{2}+12 n-10 n-120=0\) \(\Rightarrow \quad(n+12)(n-10)=0 \Rightarrow n=10\) So, 10 rows required to put 120 pairs. (ii) (b): No. of pairs in 1ih row = t 17 = 3 + 16(2) = 35 No. of pairs in 10th row = t 10 = 3 + 9(2) = 21 \(\therefore\) Required difference = 35 - 21 = 14 (iii) (c) : Here n = 15 \(\therefore\) t 15 = 3 + 14(2) = 3 + 28 = 31 (iv) (a): No. of pairs in 30 th row = t 30 = 3 +29(2) = 61 (v) (c): No. of pairs in 5 th row = t 5 = 3 + 4(2) = 11 No. of pairs in 8 th row = t 8 = 3 + 7(2) = 17 \(\therefore\) Required sum = 11 + 17 = 28
Let the numbers on the cards be a, a + d, a + Zd, ... According to question, We have (a + 5d) + (a + 13d) = -76 \(\Rightarrow\) 2a+18d = -76 \(\Rightarrow\) a + 9d= -38 ... (1) And (a + 7d) + (a + 15d) = -96 \(\Rightarrow\) 2a + 22d = -96 \(\Rightarrow\) a + 11d = -48 ...(2) From (1) and (2), we get 2d= -10 \(\Rightarrow\) d= -5 From (1), a + 9(-5) = -38 \(\Rightarrow\) a = 7 (i) (b): The difference between the numbers on any two consecutive cards = common difference of the A.P.=-5 (ii) (d): Number on first card = a = 7 (iii) (b): Number on 19th card = a + 18d = 7 + 18(-5) = -83 (iv) (a): Number on 23rd card = a + 22d = 7 + 22( -5) = -103 (v) (d): \(S_{15}=\frac{15}{2}[2(7)+14(-5)]=-420\)
(i) (c) (ii) (c) (iii) (d) (iv) (b) (v) (c)
Here S n = 0.1n 2 + 7.9n (i) (c): S n -1 = 0.1(n - 1) 2 + 7.9(n - 1) = 0.1n 2 + 7.7n - 7.8 (ii) (b): S 1 = t 1 = a = 0.1(1) 2 + 7.9(1) = 8 cm = Diameter of core So, radius of the core = 4 cm (iii) (a): S 2 = 0.1(2) 2 + 7.9(2) = 16.2 (iv) (d): Required diameter = t 2 = S 2 - S 1 = 16.2 - 8 = 8.2 cm (v) (c): As d = t 2 - t 1 = 8.2 - 8 = 0.2 cm So, thickness of tissue = 0.2 \(\div\) 2 = 0.1 cm = 1 mm
(i) (a): Speed = 1200 km/hr \(\text { Time }=1 \frac{1}{2} \mathrm{hr}=\frac{3}{2} \mathrm{hr}\) \(\therefore\) Required distance = Speed x Time \(=1200 \times \frac{3}{2}=1800 \mathrm{~km}\) (ii) (c): Speed = 1500 km/hr Time = \(\frac{3}{2}\) hr. \(\therefore\) Required distance = Speed x Time \(=1500 \times \frac{3}{2}=2250 \mathrm{~km}\) (iii) (b): Clearly, directions are always perpendicular to each other. \(\therefore \quad \angle P O Q=90^{\circ}\) (iv) (a): Distance between aeroplanes after \(1\frac{1}{2}\) hour \(\begin{array}{l} =\sqrt{(1800)^{2}+(2250)^{2}}=\sqrt{3240000+5062500} \\ =\sqrt{8302500}=450 \sqrt{41} \mathrm{~km} \end{array}\) (v) (d): Area of \(\Delta\) POQ= \(\frac{1}{2}\) x base x height \(=\frac{1}{2} \times 2250 \times 1800=2250 \times 900=2025000 \mathrm{~km}^{2}\)
(i) (b) (ii) (c): Using Pythagoras theorem, we have PQ 2 = PR 2 + RQ 2 \(\Rightarrow(26)^{2}=(2 x)^{2}+(2(x+7))^{2} \Rightarrow 676=4 x^{2}+4(x+7)^{2} \) \(\Rightarrow 169=x^{2}+x^{2}+49+14 x \Rightarrow x^{2}+7 x-60=0\) \(\Rightarrow x^{2}+12 x-5 x-60=0 \) \(\Rightarrow x(x+12)-5(x+12)=0 \Rightarrow(x-5)(x+12)=0 \) \(\Rightarrow x=5, x=-12\) \(\therefore \quad x=5\) [Since length can't be negative] (iii) (a) : PR = 2x = 2 x 5 = 10 km (iv) (b): RQ= 2(x + 7) = 2(5 + 7) = 24 km (v) (d): Since, PR + RQ = 10 + 24 = 34 km Saved distance = 34 - 26 = 8 km
(i) (b): If \(\Delta\) AED and \(\Delta\) BEC, are similar by SAS similarity rule, then their corresponding proportional sides are \(\frac{B E}{A E}=\frac{C E}{D E}\) (ii) (c): By Pythagoras theorem, we have \(\begin{array}{l} B C=\sqrt{C E^{2}+E B^{2}}=\sqrt{4^{2}+3^{2}}=\sqrt{16+9} \\ =\sqrt{25}=5 \mathrm{~cm} \end{array}\) (iii) (a): Since \(\Delta\) ADE and \(\Delta\) BCE are similar. \(\therefore \quad \frac{\text { Perimeter of } \triangle A D E}{\text { Perimeter of } \Delta B C E}=\frac{A D}{B C} \) \(\Rightarrow \frac{2}{3}=\frac{A D}{5} \Rightarrow A D=\frac{5 \times 2}{3}=\frac{10}{3} \mathrm{~cm}\) (iv) (b): \(\frac{\text { Perimeter of } \triangle A D E}{\text { Perimeter of } \Delta B C E}=\frac{E D}{C E} \) \(\Rightarrow \frac{2}{3}=\frac{E D}{4} \Rightarrow E D=\frac{4 \times 2}{3}=\frac{8}{3} \mathrm{~cm}\) (v) (d) : \(\frac{\text { Perimeter of } \Delta A D E}{\text { Perimeter of } \Delta B C E}=\frac{A E}{B E} \Rightarrow \frac{2}{3} B E=A E\) \(\Rightarrow A E=\frac{2}{3} \sqrt{B C^{2}-C E^{2}} \) \(\text { Also, in } \triangle A E D, A E=\sqrt{A D^{2}-D E^{2}}\)
(i) (a): We have, OA = 2 \(\sqrt{2}\) km \(\Rightarrow \sqrt{2^{2}+y^{2}}=2 \sqrt{2} \) \(\Rightarrow 4+y^{2}=8 \Rightarrow y^{2}=4 \) \(\Rightarrow y=2 \quad(\because y=-2 \text { is not possible })\) (ii) (c): We have OB = 8 \(\sqrt{2}\) \(\Rightarrow \sqrt{x^{2}+8^{2}}=8 \sqrt{2} \) \(\Rightarrow x^{2}+64=128 \Rightarrow x^{2}=64 \) \(\Rightarrow x=8 \quad(\because x=-8 \text { is not possible })\) (iii) (c) : Coordinates of A and Bare (2, 2) and (8, 8) respectively, therefore coordinates of point M are \(\left(\frac{2+8}{2}, \frac{2+8}{2}\right)\) i.e .,(5.5) (iv) (d): Let A divides OM in the ratio k: 1.Then \(2=\frac{5 k+0}{k+1} \Rightarrow 2 \mathrm{k}+2=5 k \Rightarrow 3 k=2 \Rightarrow k=\frac{2}{3}\) \(\therefore\) Required ratio = 2 : 3 (v) (b): Since M is the mid-point of A and B therefore AM = MB. Hence, he should try his luck moving towards B.
(i) (c): Required coordinates are \(\left(0, \frac{4}{3}\right)\) (ii) (c) (iii) (a): Radius = Distance between (0,0) and \(\left(\frac{4}{3}, 0\right)\) \(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)^{2}+0^{2}}=\frac{4}{3} \text { units }\) (iv) (b): Area of circle = \(\pi\) (radius) 2 \(=\pi\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)^{2}=\frac{16}{9} \pi \text { sq. units }\) (v) (d): Let the coordinates of the other end be (x,y). Then (0,0) will bethe mid-point of \(\left(1, \frac{\sqrt{7}}{3}\right)\) and (x, y). \(\therefore\left(\frac{1+x}{2}, \frac{\frac{\sqrt{7}}{3}+y}{2}\right)=(0,0) \) \(\Rightarrow \frac{1+x}{2}=0 \text { and } \frac{\frac{\sqrt{7}}{3}+y}{2}=0 \) \(\Rightarrow x=-1 \text { and } y=-\frac{\sqrt{7}}{3}\) Thus, the coordinates of other end be \(\left(-1, \frac{-\sqrt{7}}{3}\right)\)
Coordinates of A, Band Care (-2, -3), (2, 3) and (3,2). (i) (d): Required distance \(=\sqrt{(2+2)^{2}+(3+3)^{2}}\) \(=\sqrt{4^{2}+6^{2}}=\sqrt{16+36}=2 \sqrt{13} \mathrm{~km} \approx 7.2 \mathrm{~km}\) (ii) (d): Required distance \(=\sqrt{(3+2)^{2}+(2+3)^{2}}\) \(=\sqrt{5^{2}+5^{2}}=5 \sqrt{2} \mathrm{~km}\) (iii) (b): Distance between Band C \(=\sqrt{(3-2)^{2}+(2-3)^{2}}=\sqrt{1+1}=\sqrt{2} \mathrm{~km}\) Thus, distance travelled by first bus to reach to B \(=A C+C B=5 \sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=6 \sqrt{2} \mathrm{~km} \approx 8.48 \mathrm{~km}\) and distance travelled by second bus to reach to B \(=A B=2 \sqrt{13} \mathrm{~km} \approx 7.2 \mathrm{~km}\) \(\therefore\) Distance of first bus is greater than distance of the second bus, therefore second bus should be chosen. (iv) (d): Distance travelled by first bus = 8.48 km \(\therefore\) Total fare = 8.48 x 10 = Rs 84.80 (v) (b): Distance travelled by second bus = 7. 2 km \(\therefore\) Total fare = 7.2 x 15 = Rs 108
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