Best Online Doctorate in Theology Programs

TBS Staff Writers

Are you ready to discover your college program?

An online theology degree can open the door to deeper spiritual understanding and a greater recognition of the role of religion in society.

Most theology programs in the U.S. explore Christianity, though theology is an interdisciplinary field, drawing from subjects like history, philosophy, and anthropology in its attempt to understand religious practices and beliefs.

Earning a Ph.D. in theology can increase career opportunities, giving graduates the credentials they need to find rewarding and lucrative careers helping others. Theology students gain universal skills like compassion, critical thinking, communication, analysis, and leadership.

The Best Online Theology Doctorate

Grace college and theological seminary.

  • Campus + Online
  • In-State $24,078
  • Out-of-state $24,078
  • In-State $7,386
  • Out-of-state $7,386
  • Retention Rate 84%
  • Acceptance Rate 80%
  • Students Enrolled 1,957
  • Institution Type Private

Liberty University

  • In-State $15,417
  • Out-of-state $15,417
  • In-State $7,980
  • Out-of-state $7,980
  • Retention Rate 81%
  • Acceptance Rate 51%
  • Students Enrolled 85,586

Oral Roberts University

  • In-State $28,998
  • Out-of-state $28,998
  • In-State $12,960
  • Out-of-state $12,960
  • Acceptance Rate 68%
  • Students Enrolled 4,160

Pacific School of Religion

  • In-State N/A
  • Out-of-state N/A
  • In-State $13,374
  • Out-of-state $13,374
  • Retention Rate N/A
  • Acceptance Rate N/A
  • Students Enrolled 98

Regent University

  • In-State $17,220
  • Out-of-state $17,220
  • In-State $15,552
  • Out-of-state $15,552
  • Retention Rate 78%
  • Acceptance Rate 86%
  • Students Enrolled 10,365

Best Online Doctorate

Online theology doctorate ranking guidelines.

We ranked these degree programs based on quality, curricula, school awards, rankings, and reputation.

Featured Online Theology Doctorates

What is a doctoral degree in theology.

A doctorate in theology uses an academic perspective to explore the nature of the divine, religious beliefs and practices, and the role of religion in society. Theology can explore spiritual traditions throughout the world, but most theology Ph.D. programs in the U.S. study Christianity and the Bible. Typical theology Ph.D. students include current and aspiring clergy, individuals seeking spiritual development, and students with an academic interest in theology.

Admission requirements for doctor of theology programs vary by school. Common requirements include a bachelor’s degree from a regionally accredited institution with a minimum 3.0 GPA. Some programs also require a master’s degree in divinity or its equivalent from a regionally accredited university. A liberal arts bachelor’s or master’s degree with a focus on history or philosophy provides a strong foundation for studying theology at the doctoral level.

Some programs require applicants to submit GRE or MAT scores. Other admission requirements may include letters of recommendation, a writing sample, a resume, or proof of moral or spiritual character.

Theology doctoral programs vary in length, but most students graduate in 2-7 years. Common courses include reading advanced scriptural research, advanced hermeneutics, the history of Christian doctrine, and global trends in spirit-empowered Christianity. Some programs offer concentrations in areas like biblical studies, practical theology, and church history. Doctorates in theology develop communication, interpersonal, research, and leadership skills.

Theology Careers

A theology degree can provide a strong foundation for a variety of jobs, not just the ones listed below. Theology graduates gain critical thinking, communication, and interpersonal skills that are relevant to many fields.

The list below provides a selection of potential theology-related careers, including a few that might not immediately come to mind, like college professor, writer/author, and interpreter/translator. Some of the careers below require further study in other academic programs or certifications.

College Professors Median Salary $80,840

College Professors teach a variety of subjects at postsecondary institutions like universities, community colleges, and technical schools. They also conduct research, publish papers and books, develop instructional plans, assess student progress, and stay informed about changes in the field. Full-time, tenured professors typically devote more time to their research, while part-time or adjunct professors spend most of their time teaching students.

Most postsecondary teachers need a Ph.D. in their field, and many specialize in a subfield. Some colleges prefer professors with relevant work experience in their field of expertise. College professors typically need excellent critical thinking, writing, speaking, and interpersonal skills.

Writers and Authors Median Salary $73,150

Writers and Authors create content for different types of media, like books, movies, blogs, websites, and magazines. They conduct research, write, revise, and work with editors. Writers and authors often specialize as content writers, biographers, bloggers, novelists, or copywriters.

Writers typically have at least a bachelor’s degree. Many writers gain experience through both paid and unpaid internships or on-the-job training. They advance in their careers by building a reputation and publishing work. Many writers work for themselves. Important qualities include creativity, critical thinking, adaptability, and writing skills.

Interpreters and Translators Median Salary $53,640

Interpreters and Translators translate information from one language to another. Interpreters deal with spoken or sign language, while translators work with written language. These professionals need to speak, write, and read at least two languages fluently; in the United States, one of those languages is usually English. Interpreters and translators also use their cultural knowledge to ensure the accurate interpretation of the original message.

Social and Community Service Managers Median Salary $74,240

Social and community service managers oversee community organizations and social service programs. They also manage workers who provide these services. Duties vary by organization, but social and community service managers identify necessary services, analyze data, plan outreach activities, and write proposals for funding.

Clergy Median Salary $60,180

Clergy professionals perform spiritual activities and conduct worship services for members of a religious denomination or faith. Job titles vary by religion; a few examples include rabbi, minister, priest, imam, and pastor. Clergy work for religious organizations, hospitals, home healthcare services, nursing care facilities, and schools, guiding and assisting members on moral and spiritual matters. Typical job duties include performing religious ceremonies, leading worship, offering counsel, and promoting spirituality.

Clergy professionals typically need at least a master’s degree in a field like theology, but each religion establishes its own educational and training requirements. Clergy must be compassionate and skilled at communication, interpersonal relationships, and problem-solving.

Frequently Asked Questions About Theology Doctorate Degrees

What is a doctorate in theology.

A doctorate in theology typically covers advanced philosophical issues in Christian religion and theology. Students explore the Bible, church history, theological scholarship, and Christian leadership.

What Type of Degree Is Theology?

Theology programs award the following titles: doctor of theology, doctor of philosophy, doctor of ministry, and doctor of practical theology.

How Long Does It Take to Get a Doctorate in Theology?

Most doctor of theology programs take 2-7 years to complete and require 30-60 credits.

What Is the Best Online Theology School?

Many schools offer excellent online theology degrees. The best choice varies by student, depending on individual interests, career goals, cost, program length, and faculty.

Can I Study Theology Online?

Yes. Students can find many hybrid or completely online theology degrees. See below for a list of the best online theology programs.

What Kind of Jobs Can I Get With a Theology Degree?

Graduates of theology programs can become clergy professionals, college professors, writers and authors, interpreters and translators, and social and community service managers.

Is There a Ph.D. in Theology?

Yes. Many colleges offer Ph.D. in theology programs.

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The 8 Best Online Schools for Doctorate in Theology (D.Th.) Degree Programs

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Online Doctorate in Theology (Dr. Theol., D.Theol., D.Th., Th.D.) students are ultimately bound to be academic specialists focusing on faith-based topics and organized religions. In their Divine Study, students usually specialize in the New and Old Testaments, practical theology, and religious communities and culture.

The doctorate-level academic curricula received at theological schools impart specialized and advanced knowledge and skills that reinforce scriptural enlightenment in students.

Doctors of Theology are published writers and contributors whose research and insights are deemed valuable. They also land careers as clergy members such as pastors, priests, and ministers, as well as religious and faith community directors. Many combine research and teaching as their profession.

Theology professors in colleges and universities, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, earn up to $87,100 annually, depending on their experience, designation, and location.

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Faulkner university, liberty university, trinity college of the bible & theological seminary, colorado theological seminary, northwestern theological seminary, regent university, southwestern baptist theological seminary.

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METHODOLOGY

Upon graduation, those who have earned an impressive Doctors of Theology degree from any of the below-mentioned schools emerge as highly capable and skilled professional contributors to the field.

Also, for additional consideration, we mention in detail each of the online school program’s admission requirements, credit-hour and core program information, program duration, fast-track completion options, if any, as well as retention and acceptance rates.

As each school is unique, we have listed them in random order. Our profiled list of the Best Online Schools for Doctorate in Theology showcases the academic institutions in America that:

  • Stand out because of their rigorous and comprehensive coursework structure in the topic of Theology,
  • Provides Financial Aid options and ease of Credit Transfers,
  • Offers various types of Doctoral degrees in Theology; designed to fit your needs and your career requirements,
  • Providing graduates with credentials for teaching at the university level, research, pastoring, Christian writing, leading community outreach, and more,
  • Gains extensive knowledge in the study of the Bible; such as Religious History, Biblical Interpretation, Biblical Archaeology and Backgrounds, in addition to, Theology and more,
  • Promotes a sincere passion for Christ and the most effective methods of spreading the Word to others through research, writing, teaching, and global missions,
  • 100% Online & Hybrid format availability (most likely, requiring some on-campus attendance),
  • Instructed by experienced missionaries or theologians committed to spreading the Word, with an extensive online support system and mentors to help you through the dissertation process,
  • Properly Accredited.

If you would like to learn more, please see our Methodology page.

Best Online Schools for Doctorate in Theology (D.Th.) Degree Programs

faulkner university logo

ONLINE PH.D. PROGRAM IN BIBLICAL STUDIES

Program Standouts: Faulkner University offers a Ph.D. in Biblical Studies that provides students quality Christian education and ministry. The university delivers well-rounded academic coursework with strong biblical integration. This online doctorate program has general coursework in biblical studies and concentrated coursework in:

  • archaeology,
  • biblical interpretation,
  • evangelical backgrounds,
  • religious history,
  • and theology.

Foundational courses, six-course core program, six electives, and a dissertation are the primary requirements for completion of this online doctoral program. Students must have 54 semester hours to earn this degree. The Ph.D. in Biblical Studies can be completed in four to five years, depending on the student’s timeframe of learning.

Campus Location: Montgomery, Alabama

Accreditation: Faulkner University has earned certification from the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Retention Rate: 60%

Acceptance Rate: 65%

Admission Requirements:

  • Completed Online Application
  • Master’s degree in Biblical Studies from an accredited institution
  • Official Transcript of Records
  • Master’s degree with a GPA of at least 3.0
  • 1,500-word Goals Statement
  • Three Letters of Recommendation
  • TOEFL Score Minimum of 500 (For international students)

Program Core Components:

  • Biblical Scholarship and Christian Ministry
  • Advanced Studies in Biblical Theology
  • Advanced Studies in Restoration Theology
  • Advanced Studies in Biblical Languages
  • Advanced Studies in Religious History

Degree Outcomes:

Graduates of this online doctorate program are provided with the essential knowledge in the critical areas of biblical education with the needed preparation for scholarly undertakings.

They will be able to establish a fulfilling career in research, teaching, and other diverse fields of ministry.

LEARN MORE ABOUT FAULKNER UNIVERSITY’S ONLINE PH.D. PROGRAM IN BIBLICAL STUDIES

liberty university

ONLINE PH.D. IN THEOLOGY AND APOLOGETICS

Program Standouts: The Doctor of Philosophy in Theology and Apologetics program offered by Liberty University is one of the nation’s most flexible and convenient programs to pursue the highest form of educational expertise for Christian ministry studies.

The intensive online doctorate program is designed to train pastors, Christian writers, and pastors to serve as faculty members in academic institutions as well as biblically and theologically aware leaders for society and the community.

The university utilizes online coursework, and an on-campus intensive learning format to immerse students in theology, apologetics, church history, and other diverse divinity studies. Students must have 57 credit hours to earn this degree. They can earn their degree in three years average varying on their learning pace.

Campus Location: Lynchburg, Virginia

Accreditation: Liberty University has earned accreditation from the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges

Retention Rate: 79%

Acceptance Rate: 99%

  • Admission Application
  • $50 Application Fee
  • Professional Vita
  • Graduate Record Exam test scores
  • Official College Transcript of Records
  • Letter of Intent
  • Writing Sample
  • Ph.D. Questionnaire
  • Proof of English Proficiency
  • Apologetic Method
  • Seminar in Theological Method
  • Research Methods and Teaching in Christian Higher Education

Degree Outcomes: Graduates of the Ph.D. in Theology and Apologetics are the keystone of LU’s mission and, a response to the call of the Great Commission.

They can land potential careers as university professors, senior pastors, university administrators, ministry directors, or professional Christian scholars.

LEARN MORE ABOUT LIBERTY UNIVERSITY’S ONLINE PH.D. IN THEOLOGY AND APOLOGETICS

TRINITY COLLEGE OF THE BIBLE THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY

ONLINE PH.D. PROGRAM IN THEOLOGY (Th.D.)

Program Standouts: The Doctor of Theology degree offered by Trinity College is focused on online learning specially designed for busy lay leaders, and pastors who want to pursue their degrees while leading or serving their respective churches. The university provides convenience, and flexibility as well as provide low-cost education so students can enroll anytime at their own pace.

This online doctorate program is designed to strengthen the students’ skills in research and writing on the Bible and theology. The Doctor of Theology is offered in five specializations with individual foundational core courses. A dissertation is required for all online doctorate programs of Theology. A total number of 49-semester credits is required to earn this degree.

Campus Location: Newburgh, Indiana

Accreditation: Trinity College of the Bible & Theological Seminary has garnered accreditation from the National Association of Private Nontraditional Schools and Colleges.

Retention Rate: 78%

Acceptance Rate: 100%

  • Online Admission Application
  • $65 Non-refundable Application Fee
  • General Education Development (GED) Exam Scores
  • Master’s degree from an accredited institution

Program Concentrations:

  • Biblical Theology
  • Pastoral Theology
  • Systematic Theology
  • Nouthetic Counselling
  • Theological Apologetics

Graduates are prepared for promising careers in teaching, writing and research centers, and church or pastoral leadership. They are men and women who are equipped with a Christian worldview of excellence and leadership service in life as well as professional and academic excellence in their endeavors.

Also, they are prepared to teach the word of Jesus effectively in their ministry and tackle 21 st -century issues concerning Christian-based challenges.

LEARN MORE ABOUT TRINITY COLLEGE OF THE BIBLE & THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY’S ONLINE PH.D. PROGRAM IN THEOLOGY

colorado theological seminary

ONLINE DOCTOR OF THEOLOGY IN CHRISTIAN COUNSELING PROGRAM

Program Standouts: Colorado Theological Seminary has a Doctor of Theology in Christian Counseling that provides a robust Biblical foundation of learning in counseling for individuals so that they can aid parishioners with their needs and concerns.

This online doctorate program puts prominence on Christian counseling and the theoretical foundation that make up the course works of the program. Also, it prepares graduates for the National Christian Counselors Association (NCCA) licensure examinations.

The 40-credit doctorate program is entirely online, so dedicated students can earn their degree without compromising their obligations and duties in their churches or ministries.

Campus Location: Wheat Ridge, Colorado

Accreditation: Colorado Theological Seminary receives accreditation from the Accrediting Commission International for Schools, Colleges and Theological Seminaries.

Retention Rate: 80%

Acceptance Rate: 90%

  • $100 Non-refundable Application Fee
  • Past Ministry Involvement
  • Salvation Testimony
  • Education and Ministry Goals
  • Christian Counselling I and II
  • Epistles of John
  • Creation Therapy
  • Counselling, Psychology and the Christian

Graduates are equipped with biblically sound knowledge and expertise on the Christian religion and Christ-centered studies through the mentoring of qualified notable teachers and mentors.

They are adequately prepared and developed with ministry skills and values to be able to practice their vocation or profession according to the seminary’s mission and vision.

LEARN MORE ABOUT COLORADO THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY’S ONLINE DOCTOR OF THEOLOGY IN CHRISTIAN COUNSELING PROGRAM

NORTHWESTERN THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY

ONLINE DOCTOR OF THEOLOGY IN APOLOGETICS PROGRAM

Program Standouts: Northwestern Theological Seminary offers a Doctor of Theology in Apologetics that provides a concrete understanding of apologetic principles for continuing studies or general educational advancement.

This online Th.D. program aims to prepare students for some teaching instructions, disciplined reflection, and the scholarly enhancement on a concentrated function in theology.

A fully online program allows working pastors or lay ministers to pursue their degrees within their own timeframe and at their convenience. The school has the lowest tuition costs of any online school offering Th.D. in the country. Students must earn 48 credit hours to earn this program.  

Campus Location: New Port Richey, Florida

Accreditation: Northwestern Theological Seminary has received accreditation from The International Association for Christian Educational Accountability.

Retention Rate: 87%

Acceptance Rate: 75%

  • Master’s degree related to the religious or secular majors  
  • Introduction to Systematic Theology
  • Old Testament Survey
  • Apologetics I and II
  • Bible Study Methods
  • New Testament Survey

Graduates of this online Th.D. program are instilled with Christian-based values, principles, and moral upbringing so that they can deliver their pastoral duties based on the seminary’s goal. They are taught with a broad set of expertise as pastoral ministers who want to focus on an educational methodology to their calling as lay ministers or pastoral ministers.

LEARN MORE ABOUT NORTHWESTERN THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY’S ONLINE DOCTOR OF THEOLOGY IN APOLOGETICS PROGRAM

regent university

ONLINE PH.D. IN RENEWAL THEOLOGY PROGRAM

Program Standouts: Regent University’s Doctor of Philosophy in Renewal Theology is conveyed in a modular format with online courses and two weeks of on-campus residency in Virginia Beach every semester. It is suitable for working individuals since it allows them to earn their doctoral degree while serving and continuing their personal and professional career context.

Students are provided with teachings to advance their knowledge through exploring spiritual and academic aspects of biblical studies, theology, and history. Students spend 22 weeks of residency throughout the online program.

They have the opportunity to publish their original research on their chosen topics such as the Renewal movement, the Holy Spirit, or charismatic gifts. A total number of 48 credit hours is required to earn this online Ph.D. degree.

Campus Location: Virginia Beach, Virginia

Accreditation: Regent University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Retention Rate: 75%

Acceptance Rate: 41%

  • $50 Non-refundable Application Fee
  • Clergy Recommendation Form
  • Completed Admissions Questionnaire
  • Academic Writing Sample
  • Unofficial College Transcripts
  • Government-Issued ID
  • Biblical Studies
  • Practical Theology
  • Church History
  • Christian Theology

Graduates of Regent University’s Ph.D. in Renewal Theology are integrated with leadership skills and a lay foundation that serve as practical tools in the application of knowledge in their chosen career pathways.

With a focus on Pentecostal renewal, graduates can combine the study of church history and theology with a commitment to revival and evangelism in their respective churches or ministries.

LEARN MORE ABOUT REGENT UNIVERSITY’S ONLINE PH.D. IN RENEWAL THEOLOGY PROGRAM

SOUTHWESTERN BAPTIST THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY

ONLINE DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY PROGRAM

Program Standouts: Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary provides a Doctor of Philosophy in Flex Ph.D. program format. Students have access to reading materials and research seminars with synchronous flexibility through the AdobeConnect platform.

Students who are interested in this unique learning format must obtain written approval from their minor and significant supervisors. Also, this written approval must be submitted to the Ph.D. office for registration purposes.

This online Ph.D. program puts importance on the attainment of expertise in a theological principle as well as competence in non-biblical and biblical languages through critical evaluative capabilities, and quality research.

A dissertation is required to demonstrate the student’s ability to develop a viable research assignment, pursue research works in relative independence, and write with clear context.

Campus Location: Fort Worth, Texas

Accreditation: Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary garnered accreditation from the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Retention Rate: 72%

  • Completed Online Application Form
  • Bachelor’s degree, and a Master’s degree in biblical and theological studies from a regionally accredited educational institution
  • Grade Point Average (GPA) or 3.3 or higher
  • One Substantial Research Paper
  • Pastoral Studies
  • Ethics and Philosophical Studies
  • Theological Studies

Graduates of the Ph.D. program are prepared with the essential skills to serve as teachers in several specialized areas of theology, as chaplains, pastors, authors, and ministry leaders. They can understand the foundations of theology, ministry, and pastoralism on a deeper level with the mission to respond to their calling for the greater good.

LEARN MORE ABOUT SOUTHWESTERN BAPTIST THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY’S ONLINE DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY PROGRAM

Clarks summit university  .

clarks summit university

ONLINE DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY PROGRAM with a Focus in the areas of Old Testament, New Testament, Systematic Theology, or Bible Exposition

Program Standouts: Clarks Summit University has a Doctor of Philosophy that gives students the competent ability to actively engage in thorough research and writing.

This online Ph.D. program is specially designed for missionary educators, pastors, teachers, and international academic leaders who desire to pursue biblical and theological studies to have an active teaching ministry.

This is a non-resident program with one-week, on-campus modules as well as a hybrid of both classroom lectures and distance learning. It requires 60 credit hours that already include a doctoral dissertation. It can be earned without compromising a student’s professional ministry setting.

Campus Location: Clarks Summit, Pennsylvania

Accreditation: Clarks Summit University receives accreditation from the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

Retention Rate: 71%

Acceptance Rate: 58%

  • Bible Exposition
  • Old Testament
  • New Testament

Graduates of this online Ph.D. program are trained to be career-ready. They are grounded and molded in the belief that the aspects of post-graduate studies are training grounds for future career endeavors.

They have the range of ministry, pastoral and theological skills acquired during training under CSU’s comprehensive coursework of their respective concentrations. Also, they are provided with a deeper academic learning experience in education, literature, organizational leadership, Bible, and counseling from a systematic biblical aspect.

LEARN MORE ABOUT CLARKS SUMMIT UNIVERSITY’S ONLINE DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY PROGRAM

What can you do with a doctorate degree in theology.

Doctorate in Theology programs can lead to various career paths, including becoming a professor of Theology, a research scholar, a religious leader, or a consultant. With academic and spiritual aspects, theology graduates can also teach in a college or university, work in a ministry or Christian leadership, or become a counselor.

How difficult is it to earn a Doctorate in Theology?

Earning a Doctorate in Theology can be a long and challenging process, depending on the individual’s academic goals. The requirements to earn a doctoral degree in theology vary depending on the specific degree program, but most programs involve a substantial amount of research and coursework.

Typically, theology students must complete several years of graduate-level coursework, complete a dissertation or thesis, and defend their research in a final oral examination. Online degree programs for PhD in Theology are available for convenience and flexibility.

What are the differences between a Doctor of Theology degree and Doctor of Divinity degree?

The Doctor of Theology (Th.D.) is a research degree that requires the student to complete a substantial amount of coursework, theological research, and a dissertation. The program prepares students for academia, ministry, or religious leadership careers.

The Doctor of Divinity (D.Div.) is a professional degree that focuses on applying theological and spiritual formation and knowledge to the practice of ministry. The program is designed to equip students with the skills and knowledge necessary to lead congregations, provide pastoral care, and engage in other spiritual activities.

  • Liberty Theological Seminary Degrees – Doctoral

Liberty Theological Seminary Degrees – Doctoral Conduct Research in Scripture

online phd theology programs

Why Choose Liberty Theological Seminary for Your Online Doctoral Degree?

You may be considering a doctoral degree from Liberty Theological Seminary because of your devotion to God and the teachings of Christ. Whether you are an educator reaching the minds of a new generation of Christians, a scholar reaching people through your powerful writing, or a church leader looking for ways to advance and sharpen your ministry skills, you will find an online doctoral program here at Liberty University.

Taught by renowned professors and church leaders, our courses are designed to give you the academic and practical applications you need to be an effective leader in the Christian faith.

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Available Divinity Doctoral-Level Programs

Doctor of philosophy (phd) in applied apologetics*.

Liberty University’s 100% online Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Applied Apologetics degree program can equip you with the skills needed to answer the challenges that churches face worldwide. This 51-credit-hour degree can help prepare you to write on apologetic topics, pursue job opportunities in higher education, or work within parachurch apologetic organizations.

This program can help prepare you for university-level teaching and advanced roles in ministry. Our PhD can help equip you to serve as a Christian scholar in various contexts and settings.

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Bible Exposition*

Liberty University’s 100% online Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Bible Exposition (PhD) degree program can provide you with exegetical and expositional skills for the interpretation of Scripture, coupled with biblical-theological awareness and hermeneutical sensitivity, for the scholarly enhancement of ministerial practice. 

This program can help prepare you for university-level teaching and advanced roles in ministry. Our PhD can help equip you to serve as a world-impacting Christian scholar, whether in the church or in an academic institution. 

Doctor of Education (EdD) in Christian Leadership

Liberty’s Doctor of Education (EdD) in Christian Leadership online degree program is designed to prepare and equip you with research, teaching, management, and leadership competencies for executive-level leadership roles.

As a praxis program connecting theology, leadership and educational theory, and the practice of Christian leadership, the EdD in Christian Leadership will allow you to propose, implement, and assess a program, process, or product within the context of a field setting.

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Christian Leadership*

Liberty University’s 100% online Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Christian Leadership is designed to help you become a leader in Christian education, local churches, parachurch ministries, and nonprofit work. This program places an emphasis on scholarly, empirical research with the goal of helping you develop effective solutions to challenges in Christian leadership. As part of the PhD program, you’ll complete a dissertation – giving you an opportunity to contribute to the body of knowledge in your field.

Doctor of Ministry (DMin)

Liberty University’s 100% online Doctor of Ministry (DMin) program was created to advance and sharpen your ministry skills by providing you with a deeper understanding of biblical principles and strategies so you can serve in a variety of pastoral roles.

You will have the opportunity to interact with an array of well-known church leaders and increase your understanding of the purpose and goals of ministry through our Doctor of Ministry program.

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Practical Theology

Liberty’s online Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Practical Theology degree program is designed to prepare you to conduct theological research and use it to address ministry-related problems. You can learn how to apply theological understanding and inquiry to meet the practical, real-world needs of Christian communities.

This program can help equip you to take theological ideas beyond the realm of academic study and apply them to every aspect of Christian thought, worship, and life.

Master of Theology (ThM)

Liberty University’s 100% online Master of Theology (ThM) is a  postgraduate  degree that provides additional training beyond the Master of Divinity degree in preparation for full-time Christian service.

Through coursework, scholarly research, and logical and critical writing, the ThM can give you advanced preparation for those called to serve in theological education or those planning to pursue degree programs at the doctoral level.

Executive Certificate in Bible Exposition

This 100% online Executive Certificate in Bible Exposition is designed to provide you with a standalone credential in Bible exposition or the first 21 credits towards your  PhD in Bible Exposition . Gain the training you need to advance in your career while preparing for a doctorate.

Throughout this certificate, you will receive guidance from professors who can help you grow in your faith and improve your ministry while furthering your education.

Executive Certificate in Christian Leadership

This 100% online Executive Certificate in Christian Leadership is designed to provide you with training that prepares you to lead Christian organizations. Additionally, this certificate is designed so that you can transfer all 21 credits from your certificate and use them toward your  EdD in Christian Leadership . 

Throughout this certificate, you will engage with professors who are experts in leadership and ministry and are excited to partner with you as you pursue your certificate.

Postgraduate Certificate in Chaplaincy

Our Postgraduate Certificate in Chaplaincy is a 9-credit-hour program designed to prepare you with in-demand chaplaincy skills. If you aren’t ready for a  Doctor of Ministry in Chaplaincy , you can begin with our postgraduate certificate and then roll your credits into your DMin in Chaplaincy.

Throughout this certificate, you will take courses that delve into topics like practical theology of chaplaincy, strategic leadership, and ethics for chaplain leaders.

*The PhD in Applied Apologetics, PhD in Bible Exposition, PhD in Christian Leadership, and PhD in Practical Theology are not approved by the Commission on Accrediting of The Association of Theological Schools but are approved by the  Southern Association of Colleges and Schools .

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  • Value of a Degree

At Liberty, you can strengthen your research skills and accomplish something remarkable. Completing a program isn’t just something you do – it can be an invaluable experience. Take a look at some other reasons why completing an online program is worth it.

Doctor of Education in Christian Leadership

Return on Investment

The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) provides valuable information on  how a degree can impact salary prospects .  Learn more !*

LUO Divinity Promo Shoot On December 5, 2019. (Photo By Ellie Richardson)

Employment Opportunities

Explore  job outlook statistics  from the Bureau of Labor Statistics for the following careers:  religious workers .**

Professional Connection Opportunities Through Liberty University

Professional Connections

Mastering concepts and gaining advanced knowledge shouldn’t be the only benefits of a degree. Our world-class online learning environment is  designed to facilitate collaboration and networking .

*Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, at  Earnings and unemployment rates by educational attainment  (viewed online April 22, 2024). Cited projections may not reflect local and/or short-term economic or job conditions and do not guarantee actual job growth.

**Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, at Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics – Religious Workers, 2023 y  (viewed online April 22, 2024). Cited projections may not reflect local and/or short-term economic or job conditions and do not guarantee actual job growth.

Liberty University is dedicated to providing world-class educational experiences to military students across the globe.

Who May Qualify?

  • Active Duty
  • Reserve/National Guard
  • Veterans/Retirees
  • Spouses of Service Members and Veterans/Retirees
  • Current Department of Defense Employees

Available Benefits:

  • Discounted divinity block rate – $2,700 per semester *
  • Additional discount for veterans who service in a civilian capacity as a First Responder
  • 8-week courses, 8 different start dates each year, and no set login times (may exclude certain courses such as practicums, internships, or field experiences)

*Credits taken below 7 and above 15 credit hours per semester are charged at the part-time rate of $395/credit hour.

Eligible current and former service members and their spouses may qualify for a special rate of $300/credit hour ( learn more ), but the $300/credit hour doctoral military rate cannot be combined with the First Responder Discount .

Tuition rates may change annually. For the most current information, please visit our LU Tuition Cost page.

Frequently Asked Questions

Will these doctoral degrees work with my schedule.

Our online doctoral degrees in religious studies are available 100% online. This provides the convenience of pursuing your degree while remaining active in your family, career, and community. You can complete your assignments from the comfort of home and easily access your course materials whenever you need them.

What are the benefits of an online doctoral degree from Liberty University?

Our online degree programs offer students great benefits, including:

  • We are  recognized by multiple institutions for our academic quality, affordability, and accessibility . Our commitment to excellence also helped us rank in the  top 10% of Niche.com’s best online schools in America . Earning your online doctoral degree from a nonprofit university with this kind of recognition can help set you apart from others in your field.
  • The majority of tuition for undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs has not increased in 9 years. While many other online colleges have raised tuition, Liberty has been able to keep costs low as a non-profit university. 
  • We have a set  block rate of $2,750 per semester  if you take 7 to 15 credit hours. This can save you up to $6,000 a semester!**
  • Our programs are offered in an 8-week course format, with 8 different start dates each year, and no set login times!

**The EdD in Christian Leadership does not qualify for the divinity block rate.

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Grace School of Theology

Programs > Doctorate

Doctor of philosophy (theological studies) (phd), credit hours, doctor of philosophy (phd) 36 credit hours, phd program learning outcomes.

Upon completion of the PhD Degree at Grace, students will be able to:

  • Conduct original scholarly research that contributes to the specific field of theological study.
  • Assess historical and contemporary theological issues biblically.
  • Validate theological issues with the Free Grave perspective.
  • Communicate theological truth effectively.

The Doctor of Philosophy program is designed with the following goals:

Educational goals.

The program aims to equip students to:

  • Develop and cultivate critical thinking and reflection skills;
  • Gain comprehensive knowledge & mastery in their specific area of study;
  • Analyze key issues and scholarly views within their academic discipline;
  • Conduct reliable independent research utilizing both primary and secondary sources; and
  • Make meaningful contributions to biblical and theological scholarship.

Spiritual Goal

Ministry goals.

The program aims to prepare students to:

  • Clearly and effectively communicate through both writing and teaching; and
  • Exhibit ability and readiness necessary for Christian ministry.

Admission Requirements

  • Applicants for the PhD program must have completed the Master of Theology (ThM) from a Regional or ATS-accredited school, with a minimum 3.6 GPA, prior to enrollment.
  • Biblical Language Proficiency (3 years of Greek and 2 years of Hebrew) – Applicants must demonstrate knowledge of grammar and reading proficiency at an advanced MDiv level in both Biblical Hebrew and New Testament Greek.
  • Recommendations (Personal, Pastor & Seminary Professor)
  • Logos Competency

Applicants who have an MDiv degree but do not have a ThM may complete Grace’s ThM program before entering the PhD program. Applicants for the ThM program must have completed the Master of Divinity (a minimum of 90 credit hours, including one year each of biblical Greek and Hebrew). Those who have not completed the biblical language requirement may still enroll but must complete the first-year language requirements before proceeding to subsequent years of language study. The language requirement may be accomplished concurrently while enrolled in the ThM program. Students may not take ThM and PhD courses concurrently.

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Phd course progression (sample), full-time student, phd summary of requirements, connect with us.

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Doctor of Philosophy in Biblical Studies

45 credit hours

Program Length

as few as 36 months

Accreditation

Nationally Accredited by ATS

Prepare to Teach the Next Generation — Earn an Accredited PhD (Biblical Studies) Fully Online

At Columbia International University, our PhD (Biblical Studies) program is designed specifically for individuals like you who have a passion for teaching in postsecondary theological higher education. If you are seeking an academic/philosophical doctoral program that equips you with the knowledge and skills necessary to engage in scholarly research and writing and make a meaningful contribution to the fields of Old Testament or New Testament Biblical Studies, our PhD (Biblical Studies) program is designed to help you reach your goal.

You will engage in rigorous academic study and engage with that explores the profound truths of Scripture, with a focus on the functional authority of Scripture.

You will develop advanced research and writing skills that allow you to contribute significantly to the field of Biblical Studies.

You will gain valuable skills in presenting your scholarly work in a professional, organized, coherent and structured manner, both in written and oral formats.

You will engage in a supervisory relationship with an experienced faculty mentor, who will help you navigate the responsibilities of your academic pursuits, while embracing spiritual growth and exemplifying Christian character.

Throughout your journey in Columbia International University’s online PhD (Biblical Studies) program, you will receive excellent academic instruction, intentional professional mentoring, and consistent academic support. You will develop the advanced research and writing skills necessary to make a scholarly contribution to the field of Biblical Studies. You will present your research findings in a professional and compelling manner. You will embrace the transformative journey of intellectual growth while embodying the principles of Victorious Christian Living. You will prepare to become a well-rounded scholar and educator, equipped to make a lasting impact in postsecondary theological higher education both nationally and internationally.

Biblical Studies is one of three concentrations within the PhD degree. Within the Biblical Studies concentration, you may pursue a wide variety of research topics. You might wish to consider a topic in an area such as Old Testament, Biblical Hebrew, Old Testament Theology, New Testament, Biblical Greek, New Testament Theology, Bible Backgrounds, or Hermeneutics. If you have questions about how your anticipated topic might fit into the concentration, contact the program director for guidance. Note: In February 2022 the ATS Board of Commissioners approved a three-year experiment to offer a non-residential PhD degree as an exception to Standard 5.15, through a combination of online courses (synchronous and asynchronous) and one-on-one faculty mentoring sessions.

The other concentrations within the PhD degree are Theological Studies and Practical Theology. (See the Concentrations below.)

CIU’s decision to begin a PhD program in Biblical Studies following a European model has been immensely helpful. I came into the program with two master’s degrees, so the full load of coursework involved in the American PhD model would have been redundant for me. My life situation and location at the time made an overseas program a precarious option, either on-ground or online, so the structure of the program set me up for success immediately in ways no other school could.

Scott Storbakken

Why Choose Columbia International University?

At Columbia International University, we are committed to providing you with a comprehensive and enriching educational experience through our ATS-accredited PhD (Biblical Studies) program. Designed to equip you as a well-rounded scholar and educator, our program offers a unique blend of research-focused curriculum, individualized mentoring, and a flexible online modality.

As a student in our PhD (Biblical Studies) program, you will have the opportunity to delve deeply into your chosen area within the field of Biblical Studies. Through rigorous research and academic exploration, you will gain a thorough understanding of your topic, contemporary biblical studies issues, and the methods scholars use in your chosen discipline.

Mentoring lies at the heart of our program. You will receive individualized guidance and support from an experienced faculty mentor who is a renowned scholar in his or her respective fields. Your mentor will provide personalized attention and expert advice as you navigate your research journey and develop your scholarly voice.

Our online modality offers you the flexibility of pursuing your doctoral studies while balancing other commitments in your life. Through our innovative online platform, you will have access to engaging course content, interactive discussions with faculty members and peers, and valuable resources that will enhance your learning experience.

Throughout your PhD journey, we are dedicated to preparing you to make a significant contribution to scholarship in your discipline. You will develop advanced research skills, critical thinking abilities, and scholarly writing expertise that will empower you to produce high-quality academic work. We believe in fostering a collaborative academic community, where you will have opportunities to engage in scholarly conversations and present your research findings to peers and faculty.

In addition to equipping you as a scholar, our PhD (Biblical Studies) program prepares you to excel as an educator in theological higher education. Our curriculum includes pedagogical training, enabling you to teach and mentor future generations of students effectively in theological institutions both inside and outside the United States.

Benefits of our PhD (Biblical Studies) Degree

Our unique PhD program is fully-online, dissertation-focused and follows the modified-European model. It offers you the opportunity to:

  • Complete your entire program using fully online modality without relocating or coming to campus.
  • Pay affordable tuition that saves you up to 50% of the cost of other seminary PhD programs and includes the cost of textbooks.
  • Develop your skills in research, writing and teaching, while you pursue a wide variety of research topics.
  • Focus your coursework on refining your anticipated dissertation topic before beginning your research.
  • Engage in synchronous small group discussion sessions that foster a sense of community with your classmates.
  • Work closely with a mentor whose areas of interest and expertise align closely with your dissertation topic.
  • Develop a well-rounded understanding of the knowledge related to your discipline through tutorial discussions with your mentor.
  • Engage regularly and intentionally with your dissertation mentor throughout the research and writing process.
  • Complete your entire program in as few as three years.

Featured Faculty

online phd theology programs

John D. Harvey

Professor of New Testament and PhD Program Director

online phd theology programs

David A. Croteau

Dean, Seminary and School of Counseling

online phd theology programs

Benjamin J. Noonan

Professor of Old Testament and Hebrew

online phd theology programs

Markus T. Klausli

Professor of New Testament and Greek

What Will I Study?

You will survey significant contemporary issues in Old Testament or New Testament studies, explore recent advances in the study of Hebrew or Greek, and review key methods used in biblical interpretation. You will then identify an issue and a method related to the area of your proposed dissertation topic and will explore each in depth. (3)

You will review biblical perspectives on teaching and learning, survey principles of adult education, and explore best practices of course design and development. You will learn how to design lessons and courses that go beyond the communication of content to the facilitation of learning and will apply those skills to the creation of a course related to the area of your proposed dissertation topic. (3)

You will engage in guided practice of bibliographic (text-based) research that will prepare you to write a doctoral dissertation. You will learn to craft a research problem, identify appropriate research methods, locate, evaluate, and document scholarly sources, structure argumentation, and write at the doctoral level. Building upon those skills, you will write a dissertation proposal that must be approved by the Dissertation Proposal Committee before you begin the dissertation research courses.

You will demonstrate acceptable competency in either Greek or Hebrew as evaluated by biblical studies faculty members who will determine an appropriate level of proficiency. Corequisite: BIB 9200

Upon successful completion of the dissertation proposal course, your supervising professor will guide you as you engage in research for a 90,000 - 110,000 word dissertation in a selected area of biblical studies. (3-6) Repeatable.

Upon successful completion of the dissertation proposal course, your supervising professor will guide you as you engage in research for a 90,000 - 110,000 word dissertation in a selected area of biblical studies. (3-6) Repeatable. Prerequisite: BIB 9902

Upon completing your dissertation research, you will continue working under your supervising professor's direction to draft your 90,000 - 110,000 word dissertation. (3-6) Repeatable. Prerequisite: BIB 9903

Upon completing your dissertation research, you will continue working under your supervising professor's direction to draft your 90,000 - 110,000 word dissertation. (3-6) Repeatable. Prerequisite: BIB 9904

Upon successful completion of the dissertation research and writing courses and upon your supervising professors recommendation, you will submit the final draft of your 90,000 - 110,000 word dissertation to the Dissertation Defense Committee comprised of your supervising professor and two additional faculty members. Once the committee has read the dissertation, you will appear before them and defend it orally. (6) Repeatable. Prerequisite: BIB 9905

You will demonstrate acceptable competency in a research language related to your dissertation.

You will demonstrate acceptable competency in a second research language related to your dissertation.

Admission Requirements

  • Online application
  • Official transcripts from accredited institutions (all graduate level work)
  • Completed MA, MDiv, or ThM with 3.5 GPA
  • Major research paper, (20–24 pages)
  • Proposed research topic (1 page plus bibliography)
  • Two academic references
  • Interview with admissions committee
  • *International requirements when appropriate

Accreditation and Accolades

ATS (The Association of Theological Schools)

Career Path Opportunities

  • Seminary Professor
  • International Theological Educator
  • Bible College Professor
  • High School Teacher

As a Biblical Studies student, you may choose to focus your study in the areas of Old Testament, New Testament, Biblical Theology, Hermeneutics, Hebrew or Greek.

The PhD program is accredited professionally by the Association of Theological Schools (ATS), as well as regionally by SACSCOC and nationally by ABHE.

The entire PhD program uses online modality, so that you never need to come to the Columbia campus.

The three foundational seminars are largely asynchronous, but with a synchronous component. Instructors facilitate two-hour discussion group sessions of six to eight students who meet five to eight times throughout each semester.

The modified-European model combines the strengths of both the North American and European models. You enter the program with a preliminary idea of the topic for your dissertation, and the coursework in the three foundational seminars helps you refine your topic to be substantive, coherent and focused. After those seminars, you engage in your dissertation research, writing and defense, which comprises 80% of your studies.

Total tuition for the program is 25–50% lower than the cost of other seminary PhD programs and includes the cost of textbooks.

As a PhD student, you will receive a free copy of Accordance Bible Software that you may use as long as you are pursuing your doctoral studies. Upon graduation, you own the software.

If you are pursuing work related to the Old Testament, you must show transcript evidence of having completed four semesters of Hebrew plus two semesters of Greek for admission into the program. If you are pursuing work related to the New Testament, you must show transcript evidence of having completed four semesters of Greek plus two semesters of Hebrew. You will also take a qualifying examination in your primary language during your first semester of study.

In order to have as wide access as possible to scholarly literature related to your dissertation topic, Biblical Studies students demonstrate proficiency in two theological research languages as part of their PhD studies. The process of collecting a working bibliography for your dissertation usually helps you identify the specific languages you will pursue.

The wordcount for your dissertation is 90,000–110,000 words, including the introduction, the body, the footnotes, the conclusion and the bibliography, but not the front matter.

We will work with you to recruit a dissertation mentor whose areas of interest and expertise align as closely as possible with your topic. Since the majority of our mentors come from outside the seminary, the range of topics you may pursue is broad, and you have the opportunity to work closely with an expert in your field of research.

You may also be interested in

Doctor of Philosophy in Theological Studies

Doctor of Philosophy in Practical Theology

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