unsung heroes of indian independence movement essay

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Unsung Heroes of the Freedom Struggle Essay

Unsung heroes are individuals whose contributions to the freedom struggle have not received the recognition and praise they deserve. While many freedom fighters, such as Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, are well-known for their efforts in securing India's independence, there are countless others whose sacrifices have gone largely unnoticed. These overlooked figures, often referred to as the "unsung heroes of the freedom struggle," include individuals like Peer Ali Khan, Khudiram Bose, Birsa Munda, Kamala Das, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, and more. Below are a few sample essays on the topic of 'Unsung Heroes of the Freedom Struggle.'

100 Words Essay On Unsung Heroes Of Freedom Struggle

India's struggle for independence stands as a historic movement aimed at securing a brighter future for this diverse nation. For a long time, India was under British rule, and its people were deprived of freedom. However, many courageous individuals were determined to take action and fight for independence from the British Raj.

Numerous freedom fighters united to resist injustice and liberate the nation with pride. Leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Bhagat Singh are widely recognized as key figures in the fight for India's freedom. However, many other heroes also made immense sacrifices for the nation's future. Figures like Birsa Munda, Kamala Das, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, and Khudiram Bose, among others, played crucial roles in the freedom movement. Each of these individuals made significant contributions in their own way toward India's independence.

200 Words Essay On Unsung Heroes Of Freedom Struggle

India gained independence from British rule after almost 200 years. This resulted in the birth of the freedom struggle movement in 1857, which lasted nearly 90 years and was a trying time for all Indians. This turned into a big struggle, and plenty of people in the country have been part of this brilliant freedom conflict.

Some of the best-known freedom fighters of the freedom struggle are Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhash Chandra Bose, Rani Lakshmibai, and so on; however, there are numerous other names within the listing of freedom-fighting parties in the kingdom. These are the names of freedom fighters who took part in India's independence struggle, but there is no mention of their names or evidence of their bravery in Indian history.

These freedom fighters are said to be the unsung heroes of the war because no one in the country knew their names or their contributions to the nation; consequently, they were named as unsung heroes. Courageous Indian revolutionaries like Bhagat Singh and Mangal Pandey have also been part of the list of various unsung heroes of the country; however, their names have been highlighted because of the films of Indian cinema.

500 Words Essay On Unsung Heroes Of Freedom Struggle

India had to fight for independence from the Britishers for almost 90 years. India has had numerous rulers, the most recent of whom were the British, who ruled for a long time. India was colonised by the British, and freedom fighters wanted independence from them. The Indians have been subjected to numerous boundaries and lack personal liberty. Many freedom parties struggled to get rid of the Sati Pratha from society.

They fought for the widows' rights and began women's schooling. They assisted people in leading non-violent lives; India's freedom fighters joined hands and pledged to save the country. Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose, Bhagat Singh, and Rani Laxmi Bai are different independence fighters who led the freedom war to free Indians from the British Raj. Apart from those independence warriors, others fought for the freedom of India.

They gave up their lifestyles and happiness, hoping for a brighter tomorrow. Birsa Munda, Kamala Das, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, Khudiram Bose, and others are most of those fighters. Their contributions should be valued in the same manner as those of those famous faces to whom we give credit for their independence.

Some Unsung Heroes of The Liberation Struggle

Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay was the first woman arrested during the Salt March as she promoted the civil disobedience movement. She was born on April 3, 1903, and worked as a social reformer and a freedom fighter. She was the reason behind the rebirth of handicraft, handloom, and theatre in India. She raised her voice for the upliftment of the social and financial reputation of girls in Indian society.

Peer Ali Khan was born in 1812 and participated in the Independence movement, for which he got capital punishment in 1857. Peer Ali was a bookbinder and secretly provided pamphlets and coded messages to freedom fighters. He used to conduct campaigns against Britishers.

Birsa Munda was a tribal freedom fighter of the Munda tribe. He led the tribal religious movement, which was believed to change the old patterns under British rule. This made him recognised during the Independence movement in India.

Matangani Hazra was born on October 19, 1870. In 1905, Hazra joined the independence movement and also became a part of the civil disobedience movement. In 1942, Hazra participated in the Quit India Movement with Mahatma Gandhi, asking the Britishers to leave the country and putting an end to colonisation in India. Leading a mass of 6,000 supporters, 71-year-old Hazra was heading to take control of the Tamluk Police Station. As she stepped out, she was shot by using the British-Indian police and took her final breath.

Aruna Asaf Ali was an active participant in the Indian Independence movement and got recognised at the age of 33 as she hoisted the Indian country Flag at the Gowalia Tank Maidan, Bombay, throughout the Quit India Movement in 1942.

Bhikaiji Cama's name was the call on roads and homes, and everyone listened to it. However, many aren't privy to her story of courage. She was a prominent figure in the Indian Independence movement, as well as a supporter of gender equality. In her appeal for human rights, autonomy and equality from Great Britain, Cama unfurled the Indian flag at the International Socialist Conference in Stuttgart, Germany, in 1907, which she called the Flag of Indian Independence.

My Learnings

They have inspired and motivated me to fight against injustice. Unsung Heroes are a source of inspiration as they teach us the value of love for our country and dedication towards our nation. Now we know our rights, and they taught us to fight for our rights no matter whom we are fighting. India is the land of several brave freedom fighters, and many of them have sacrificed their lives for the sake of the independence of the nation, but we're not aware of their names. We can honour them by declaring them as 'Unsung heroes of the freedom war'. We salute the state's unsung heroes for their courageous deeds and sacrifice for the nation.

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भारत सरकार GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

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Unsung Heroes of India’s freedom struggle

Introduction.

In today's fast-moving world and tough competitive day-to-day life, the youth hardly find time for remembrance of our rich heritage and past. This becomes most crucial whilst the nation celebrates Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav (commemoration of 75 years of Indian Independence). The fight against colonial rule in India constitutes a unique narrative, one which is not marred by violence. Rather a narrative that is full of variegated stories of valor, bravery, Satyagraha, dedication, and sacrifice across the length and breadth of the subcontinent. These stories compose the rich Indian cultural heritage and traditions. Thus, the unsung heroes need not necessarily define the lesser-known freedom fighters. They may, at times, be the leaders whose ideals delineate the Indian value system.

The Section on Unsung Heroes is an attempt to recall and remember forgotten heroes of our freedom struggle, many of whom might be renowned yet unknown to the new generation. The aim of recreating and bringing forth stories, which lay as faded memories of the past, shall serve as a medium of inspiration and encouragement for the coming generations. India 2.0 is not just about fuelling the spirit of India in any one particular paradigm of growth. It encompasses all spheres of life, most of all by enriching our hearts and souls. The spirit of India is incomplete whilst we take our unsung heroes along this journey of growth and development. Their ethos and principles ought to be recalled and respected.

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Women Freedom Fighters: The Unsung Heroines

Last updated on October 4, 2022 by ClearIAS Team

Are you curious to find out more about the significant but unsung women freedom fighters who influenced the Indian National Movement? To learn more, keep reading.

A topic for the UPSC Mains 2021 Essay exam was “The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world.”

The topic’s main draw was women’s achievements and other forms of empowerment.

Therefore, contributions from women freedom fighters are important from a UPSC standpoint.

Table of Contents

1. Pritilata Waddedar (1911-1932)

Pritilata Waddedar, who was born on May 5, 1911, in Chittagong (modern-day Bangladesh), was one of the first women to take up arms and engage in revolutionary activities.

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She joined Deepali Sangh, a revolutionary organization that provided women with combat training when she was young.

She was eager to join Surya Sen’s Indian Revolutionary Army, but she was met with opposition because it was dominated by men.

But, along with Kalpana Dut t, she underwent rigorous training to become a member of this group.

After the Chittagong Armoury Raid , in which most of the IRA’s leaders were apprehended, Pritilata, who was only 21 years old at the time, was given command of a group of 7-10 young men who laid siege to the Pahartali European Club (a social club for Europeans).

This club was primarily targeted because of its racial and discriminatory practices. It had a sign that said, “Dogs and Indians not allowed.”

On the night of 23 September 1932, dressed like a man, she boldly led the attack. In the ensuing fierce gun battle, she got shot in the leg, which prevented her from escaping.

Instead of surrendering, she chose to swallow a pill of cyanide and thus became a martyr.

2. Basanti Devi (1880-1974)

Devi became involved in the freedom struggle after her husband, Chittaranjan Das, was arrested for participating in the Non-cooperation movement.

She took part in movements such as the Khilafat and civil disobedience.

She was also a founding member of the Nari Karma Mandira , an educational centre for women.

After the death of her husband, she ran the weekly publication of Bangalar Katha. 

She headed the Bengal Provincial Congress as its President and received the Padma Vibhushan in 1973.

3. Aruna Asaf Ali (1909-1996)

Aruna Asaf Ali was an Indian educator, political activist, and publisher.

She was an active participant in the Indian independence movement and is best known for hoisting the Indian National flag at the Gowalia Tank Maidan in Bombay during the Quit India Movement in 1942, giving the movement one of its most enduring images.

Aruna was dubbed the  Heroine of the 1942 movement  for her bravery in the face of danger and was called the Grand Old Lady of the Independence movement  in her later years.

She also edited Inquilab , a monthly magazine of the Congress Party, along with  Ram Manohar Lohia.

In a 1944 issue, she exhorted the youth to action by asking them to forget futile discussions about violence and non-violence and join the revolution.

Leaders such as Jayaprakash Narayan and Aruna Asaf Ali were described as “the Political children of Gandhi but recent students of Karl Marx”. She is one of women freedom fighters who have shaped our struggle for Independence.

4. Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay (1903-1988)

She is the first lady in India to stand in elections from Madras Constituency although she lost in the elections she pioneered the path for women in India.

She was best known for her involvement in the campaign for Indian independence and for being the impetus for the revival of Indian handicrafts, handlooms, and theatre in independent India.

In recognition of her work promoting handicrafts, UNESCO presented her with an award in 1977. She was also given Shantiniketan’s highest honor, the Desikottama.

5. Matangini Hazra (1870-1942)

Matangini Hazra was an Indian revolutionary who took part in the movement for Indian independence up until the British Indian police shot her to death in front of the Tamluk Police Station (of the former Midnapore District) on September 29, 1942.

She was affectionately known as  Gandhi Buri ,  Bengali  for  old lady Gandhi .

After Indian Independence, the first statue of a woman was erected in Kolkata, and it was Hazra’s in 1977.

At the location of her murder in Tamluk, a statue now stands. In Kolkata, Hazra Road is also named in her honor.

6. Bina Das(1911-1986)

West Bengal-born Bina Das was an Indian nationalist and revolutionary. She was born to parents who were active in the Brahmo Samaj and the battle for freedom and who worked as social workers and educators.

Das belonged to the Chhatri Sangha, a semi-revolutionary group of women’s organizations in Kolkata. She made an attempt to kill Bengal Governor Stanley Jackson on February 6, 1932, in the University of Calcutta’s Convocation Hall.

Kamala Das Gupta, another freedom fighter, provided the revolver. She attempted to shoot five times but was unsuccessful, and she was given a nine-year prison term.

After her early release in 1939, Das joined the Congress party. In 1942, she participated in the Quit India movement and was imprisoned again from 1942 to 1945.

She will certainly be remembered as one of the notable women freedom fighters in our country.

7. Suniti Chaudhary (1917 – 1988)

Suniti Choudhury was an Indian nationalist who, along with  Santi Ghose , assassinated a British district magistrate when she was 16 years old and is known for her participation in an armed revolutionary struggle.

She is often dubbed as the youngest female revolutionary of the Indian Freedom Struggle

Under the guise of presenting a petition to organize a swimming competition among their classmates, Chowdhury and Santi Ghose, both 16 at the time, entered the office of Charles Geoffrey Buckland Stevens, a British bureaucrat and the district magistrate of Comilla, on December 14, 1931.

While Stevens was looking at the petition, Ghose and Chowdhury took out automatic pistols from under their shawls and shot and killed him.

She will undoubtedly be recognized as one of our country’s notable women freedom fighters.

8. Jhalkari Bai ( 1830- 1858)

Jhalkaribai was a female soldier who was crucial in the 1857 Indian Rebellion.

She was an active participant in the women’s army of Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi.

She eventually rose to become a key adviser to the reigning monarch, Rani of Jhansi.

She assumed the queen’s identity during the height of the Siege of Jhansi and fought on the front lines for the queen, enabling her to safely leave the fort.

9. Savithribhai Phule (1831-1897)

Savitribai Jyotirao Phule was a Maharashtrian poet, educator, and social reformer. She and her husband Jyothioba Phule in Maharashtra significantly contributed to the advancement of women’s rights in India.

She is credited with founding the feminist movement in India. In Pune, near Bhide Wada, Savitribai and her husband established one of the first modern Indian girls’ schools in 1848 .

She campaigned to remove caste and gender prejudice and unfair treatment of individuals.

10. Beegum Hazrat Mahal

During the 1857 uprising, Begum Hazrat Mahal was one of the few women to oppose the British.

She was born Muhammadi Khanum. In Awadh’s Faizabad, she was born.

She married Nawab Wajid Ali Shah in a mut’ah ceremony later in life.

The last Nawab of Awadh, Nawab Wajid Ali Shah, was exiled to Calcutta after Awadh was conquered by the British East India Company in 1856. Along with her son Birjis Qadir, Hazrat Mahal made the decision to remain in Lucknow.

Awadh was annexed after a rebellion started in Meerut and the revolt’s flag was flown in Lucknow, which quickly spread to other Awadhi towns.

Only in Lucknow did the English continue to engage the rebels within the Residency building until they were able to reclaim their lost power.

11. Rani Gaidinliu (1915-1973)

A Naga spiritual and political leader who led an uprising against British control in India was Gaidinliu Pamei, also known as Rani Gaidinliu.

She joined the Heraka religious movement, led by her cousin Haipou Jadonang, when she was 13 years old.

Later, the campaign evolved into an attempt to expel the British from Manipur and the nearby Naga regions.

Gaidinliu, who was detained in 1932 at the age of 16, received a life sentence from the British authorities.

When they first met in 1937, J awaharlal Nehru pledged to work for her release. She was given the title “Rani” (“Queen”) by Nehru , and she rose to fame as Rani Gaidinliu among the local community.

She will unquestionably be counted among the most notable women freedom fighters in the history of our country.

12. Durga Bhabi (1907-1999)

A revolutionary who joined the armed resistance against colonial rule was Durgawati Devi, also known as Durga Bhabhi.

As a Naujawan Bharat Sabha member, she assisted Bhagat Singh in fleeing Lahore after the 1928 murder of British police officer John P. Saunders.

Rajguru pretended to be Durgawati and Bhagat Singh’s servant throughout the subsequent train ride.

Later, she undertook an unsuccessful effort to kill Lord Hailey, the former governor of Punjab, in retaliation for the hanging of Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev.

13. Kittur Chennama (1778-1829)

Rani Chennamma, the queen of Kittur, was one of the first rulers to organize an armed uprising against British rule. In the modern-day state of Karnataka, Kittur was a princely state.

After the death of her little son in 1824, she retaliated against the attempt to take control of her domain. Raja Mallasarja, her spouse, passed away in 1816.

She is regarded as one of the few leaders of the day who comprehended the British government’s colonial plans.

In her initial uprising, Rani Chennamma overthrew the British, but the East India Company’s second attack resulted in her capture and imprisonment.

14. Sarla Devi Chaudhurani (1872-1945)

In 1910, Sarala Devi Chaudhurani, an educator and political leader from India, created Bharat Stree Mahamandal in Allahabad.

It was the country of India’s first national organization for women. Promoting female education was one of the organization’s main objectives.

15. Mirabehn (1892-1982)

In the 1920s, Madeleine Slade —also known as Mirabehn or Meera Behn—left her home in England to live and work with Mahatma Gandhi.

She was a British supporter of the Indian Independence Movement.

She spent her entire life advancing Gandhi’s ideals and human progress.

The height of the Gandhian era in the liberation struggle was when Mirabehn was living in India. At the Round Table Conference in London in 1931, she traveled with Gandhi and others.

Mirabehn’s autobiography is titled The Spiritual Pilgrimage.

She also published Bapu’s Letters to Mira and New and Old Gleanings.

Click here to know more about the Indian Freedom Struggle.

Article written by: Jis John Sebastian

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Essay on The Unsung Heroes of India In English

Unsung heroes of india.

Our country, India, was colonised by the British, and our freedom fighters fought for our independence against the British. There are numerous freedom fighters who made significant contributions to the independence movement, but their names have faded into obscurity. A freedom fighter desired for their people to have their nation and independence through the elimination of oppressors during a freedom struggle. While Mahatama Gandhi, Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, Bhagat Singh, and Mangal Pandey are undoubtedly the most famous freedom fighters, there are others who contributed to the independence movement but whose names have faded into obscurity. These freedom fighters who looked the tyrannical British rulers in the eye and dared to raise pro-independence slogans. While some are revered throughout the world by the Indian community, there are others whose names, despite their deserving of all glory, remain unknown to the masses today. In this post, we will proudly discuss some unknown freedom fighters. These are referred to as the unsung heroes of India.  These unsung heroes also contribute to the fact that we live in a free country. We must honour their sacrifices and work toward coexistence and peace while ensuring social justice.

This post on Unsung Heroes of India is an attempt to recall and remember forgotten heroes of our country’s freedom struggle, many of whom may be well-known to the younger generation but remain unknown to the older generation. The purpose of recreating and resurrecting stories that existed as faded memories of the past is to serve as a source of inspiration and encouragement for future generations. India 2.0 is not about instilling the Indian spirit in any particular growth paradigm . It pervades all spheres of life, most notably through the enrichment of our hearts and souls. India’s spirit will remain incomplete until we accompany our unsung heroes on this path of growth and development. Their ethos and principles should be remembered and upheld.

Here is the list of some freedom fighters who are the unsung heroes of India

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Ali Aruna Asaf

Ali gained notoriety among the Indian masses and infamy in the British Raj camp at the age of 33 when she hoisted the Indian National Congress flag at Bombay’s Gowalia Tank Maidan during the Quit India Movement in 1942.

An arrest warrant was issued in her name, but she fled and founded an underground movement. Her possessions were seized and sold. The British government announced a 5,000-rupee reward for her capture at the time.

She remained active in politics and social work following India’s independence, but received no recognition.

Hazra Matangini

Hazra is another freedom fighter who, despite having given her life for the country’s freedom, has never received her due recognition. She was an active member of the Quit India and Non-Cooperation movements.

She was shot three times during a procession against the British, but this did not deter her from marching with the tricolour in her hands. Additionally, she continued shouting ‘Vande Mataram’ until she expired.

Cama Bhikaji

While many have seen her name on roads and buildings, few are aware of who she was or what she accomplished for India.

Cama was not only a member of India’s independence movement, but also an iconoclast in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, advocating for gender equality.

She donated the majority of her personal belongings to a girls’ orphanage. Additionally, she raised the Indian flag at the 1907 International Socialist Conference in Stuttgart, Germany.

Begum Hazrat Mahal

after her husband was exiled, she became a vital part of the 1857 Indian rebellion, taking charge of hours and even seizing control of Lucknow. Later in the rebellion, Begum Hazrat was forced to retreat to Nepal, where she died.

Munshi Kanaiyalal Maneklal

Mushi was also known as Kulpati by his peers due to his active involvement in India’s freedom struggle. He was an outspoken supporter of the Quit India Movement.

He was arrested several times by the British regime for his involvement in pro-liberty activities. Additionally, he founded Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.

Ali Peer Khan

Mangal Pandey was the most famous hero of the 1857 mutiny, but only a few people have heard of Peer Ali Khan. He was one of India’s first rebels and was one of the 14 people hanged for their role in the mutiny.

Even today, his work continues to inspire a large number of followers. However, generations later, his name simply vanished.

Sahgal, Lakshmi

Captain Lakshmi was an Indian Army officer who served in World War II. She was also imprisoned in Burma, now Myanmar.

Sahgal enlisted when she learned that Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was assembling an army of female soldiers. She was directed by the high command to establish a female regiment known as the ‘Rani of Jhansi regiment, to which she was appointed Captain.

Nachiyar Velu

Velu Nachiyar was the first Indian queen to wage war against the British Raj prior to the Sepoy mutiny of 1857.

Former princess of Ramanathapuram, she was an outspoken opponent of British rule and gave the rulers a run for their money.

Bose Khudiram

Some may be familiar with his name because he was one of India’s youngest revolutionaries and is frequently discussed in history books. His contribution to the freedom struggle is also noteworthy, as he was only 18 years old when he was hanged by the British for his anti-Raj activities.

Konwar, Kushal

Sarupathar Congress Committee’s President was an Assamese Tai-Ahom freedom fighter. He is the sole martyr from the final phase of the Quit India Movement in 1942–1943.

Benoy-Badal-Dinesh

Benoy Basu, Badal Gupta, and Dinesh Gupta were 22, 18, and 19 years old, respectively, when they entered the Writer’s Building dressed in European attire. Their target was Colonel NS Simpson, the then-Inspector General of Police.

They were able to assassinate him but were outnumbered by security personnel. Benoy took a cyanide pill to avoid capture, while the other two shot themselves.

Garimella Satyanarayana

He was an inspiration to the people of Andhra as a writer; he used his ability to write persuasive poems and songs to compel the people of Andhra to join the anti-British movement.

Srivastava Tara Rani

She led a procession in front of the Siwan Police Station with her husband. Despite the fact that he had been shot, she bandaged his wounds and continued forward. He had died by the time she returned. However, her will to continue was even stronger, and she continued to fight with her flag raised.

Kumaran Tirupur

Kumaran was instrumental in establishing the Desa Bandhu Youth Association. On 11th January 1932, he was assassinated during a protest march against the colonial government for carrying an Indian nationalist flag that the British had banned. Though he died of his injuries, he was discovered holding the flag.

Munda Birsa

He was born on a Thursday and thus bears the name. Though he died at the young age of 25, he accomplished some remarkable feats during his brief life. The most notable of these was his leadership of the Millenarian movement, which inspired the tribal belts of modern-day Bihar and Jharkhand to rise up against the British Raj in the late nineteenth century.

Deshmukh Durgabai

Durgabai was a leader of numerous Satyagraha movements and a member of India’s Constituent Assembly and Planning Commission. She was a prominent figure in India’s independence struggle. She was in charge of ensuring that all visitors had proper tickets prior to entering the Khadi exhibition in 1923. She even barred Pandit Nehru from entering until the organisers provided him with a ticket and she permitted him to enter.

Begum Abadi Bano

She was one of the first few Muslim women to join the fight, having been born in 1852. Abadi Bano Begum was one of the first women to address a political gathering from behind a purdah.

Giri Parbati

Parbati Giri was only sixteen years old but was actively involved in all freedom activities, particularly the Quit India Movement. She was also sentenced to two years in prison for her involvement in such activities. Giri served the public on a social level following independence and was also known as Western Orissa’s Mother Teresa.

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• Paragraph Writing
• Paragraph On Unsung Heroes Of Freedom Struggle

Paragraph on Unsung Heroes of Freedom Struggle - Check Samples

India’s independence is all about a lot of sacrifices and struggles. The Independence movement of India would not have been possible without the contribution of the great freedom fighters. Some of the freedom fighters are Rani Laxmi Bai, Subhash Chandra Bose, Jawaharlal Nehru, Mahatma Gandhi, Bhagat Singh, etc. Other than these freedom fighters, there are a lot of other fighters who have sacrificed their lives for the country’s independence.

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Paragraph on unsung heroes of freedom struggle in 100 words, paragraph on unsung heroes of freedom struggle in 150 words, paragraph on unsung heroes of freedom struggle in 200 words, paragraph on unsung heroes of freedom struggle in 250 words, frequently asked questions on unsung heroes of freedom struggles.

Writing a paragraph on the unsung heroes of the freedom struggle? Refer to the samples provided below for reference.

India’s independence has been a historic change for the country. The British ruled India for a long period of time, and freeing India from the British Raj was a long-drawn affair. So many freedom fighters sacrificed their lives for the happiness of the people of India. Some well-known freedom fighters are Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose, Rani Laxmi Bai, etc. But along with these popular faces, there were a lot of other freedom fighters who sacrificed their lives for the people of India. With time, the names of these fighters have faded into darkness. Some unsung heroes of the freedom struggle are Birsa Munda, Kamla Devi, Tirupur Kumaran, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, etc.

India’s independence struggle was a historic movement to bring a beautiful future to this wonderfully diverse and rich continent. India was under the British Raj for a very long period, and the Indians had no freedom of their own. The freedom fighters of our country decided to take a step ahead and move on with a struggling life and get done with the British Raj. Many freedom fighters came in and joined hands together to fight against injustice and free the country with pride. Some fighters like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Bhagat Singh, etc., are the popularly known faces of the free India movement. Still, other heroes have sacrificed their today for a beautiful tomorrow along with these faces. Some heroes are Birsa Munda, Kamala Das, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, Khudiram Bose, etc. In some way or the other, these people have made enormous contributions toward the country’s freedom.

The Independence movement of India is known to each and every individual. Many rulers have ruled India, and the last was the British, who ruled the country for a long time. The Indians had to live with a lot of restrictions and had no freedom of their own. So to help people live a peaceful life, freedom fighters of India joined hands together and promised to save the people of India. Some popular freedom fighters like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose, Bhagat Singh, Rani Laxmi Bai, etc., took the lead to free India from the British Raj. Other than these freedom fighters, several other people had come forward to free India from British rule. But these faces are not well known to us because of various reasons. Some of the faces are Birsa Munda, Kamala Das, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, Khudiram Bose, etc. They have sacrificed their lives and their happiness for a better tomorrow. The way we appreciate the contributions of well-known freedom fighters, the contributions of the unsung freedom fighters must also be appreciated and regarded.

Every person in India is familiar with the country’s independence movement. India has had several rulers, the most recent of whom were the British, who ruled for a long time. India was colonised by the British for a long period of time, and the freedom fighters had to dream of removing the British from the country and living a free life. The Indians were subjected to several limitations and lacked personal liberty. A lot of freedom fighters struggled to remove the Sati Pratha from society. They fought for the widows’ rights and started the girl’s education system. So, in order to assist people in leading peaceful lives, India’s freedom fighters joined hands and pledged to save the Indian people. Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose, Bhagat Singh, Rani Laxmi Bai, and other well-known independence warriors led the charge to liberate India from the British Raj. Apart from these independence warriors, there were others whose sole motivation was to liberate India from British control. However, for a variety of reasons, we are unfamiliar with their faces. They have given up their life and their happiness in the hopes of a brighter tomorrow. Birsa Munda, Kamala Das, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, Khudiram Bose, and others are among the faces. Their contributions must be valued in the same manner that we value the contributions of well-known freedom fighters. With these popular faces, we have somehow forgotten the faces of those who have contributed to the freedom struggle. Now it is time to pay tribute to these faces.

Who are the Unsung Heroes of Freedom Struggles?

Many freedom fighters have struggled to free India, like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, etc. Still, we have somehow forgotten the other freedom fighters who had struggled for India and are known as Unsung Heroes of Freedom Struggles like Peer Ali Khan, Khudiram Bose, Birsa Munda, Kamala Das, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, Khudiram Bose, etc.

What do you mean by unsung?

Unsung means the ones who are not praised and who are not appreciated for their contributions.

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Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi: The Unsung Hero of Indian Independence

India’s struggle for freedom was long and arduous and saw the rise and fall of many a hero. We have remembered a few down the line, and many others have been lost in the ravages of time. Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi is one of the great unsung heroes of the battle for Indian Independence, one of the countless brave souls who fought the war against a colonial giant.

Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi was born on December 30, 1887, in Bharuch, Gujarat. Not much is known about his family, but they were Brahmins. He was enrolled in the R.S. Dalal High School in Bharuch, where he completed his schooling. In 1902, he joined Baroda College for his higher education. Thanks to his academically bent mind, he excelled in college just as he had in school. Before this, toward the end of his schooling, he was married to Atilakshmi Pandit in 1901.

Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi’s academic excellence can be summed up by jotting down just a few of his academic achievements. He passed the First LL.B in 1905 with flying colors, securing first class and a prize. The year after, he was awarded the Elliot Memorial Prize for completing his Bachelor of Arts degree. In 1910, K.M. Munshi passed the final LL.B exam, again with flying colors. And it must be noted that in the intervening years, he had already embarked on his political career and actively promoted education and literature among the masses.

During his college years, Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi became acutely aware of the country’s political situation. Aurobindo Ghosh, later revered as Sri Aurobindo, was a teacher at Baroda College, and Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi developed a close kinship with his teacher. Sri Aurobindo’s philosophies influenced the man greatly, and he began to take an active interest in the social and political reforms India so badly needed just then.

Being a lawyer and a prominent politician took up the lion’s share of Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi’s long career. However, that did not deter him from pursuing his other love, literature. As a young man just out of college, Munshi was appointed the secretary of the Gujarati Literary Society, or the Gurjar Sabha. While a member of the society, Munshi won the Students’ Brotherhood Motiwala Prize for his essay: “The Theory and Practice of Social Service”.

Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi was truly a multitasking personality. At any given time, he was practicing law, actively participated in the political scenario, bidding for the country’s freedom, and relentlessly continued to gift inspiring, informative and amazingly beautiful prose to the country. A true academic with a wide variety of interests, Munshi’s historical novels are an asset to India’s literary tradition. As skilled in English as he was in his vernacular Gujarati, K.M. Munshi is the author of the famous historical trilogy in Gujarati, Patan-ni-Prabhuta, Gujarat-no-Nath and Rajadhira. He experimented with genres; while the trilogy is strictly historical fiction, he also wrote several fictionalized history novels based on the early Aryan settlements in India and 10th century India, among others.

By volume, Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi’s works might not seem impressive to the casual onlooker. However, regarding the sheer literary value and informative potential, Munshi’s contributions to Gujarati literature and Indian writing in English cannot be overestimated. His non-fiction and drama novels stand testament to a brilliant and insightful mind teeming with academic curiosity. His works gained widespread attention during his lifetime, so much so that two movies were released based on his novel Prithvi Vallabh.

However, as a formidable political adversary to the British Raj that Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi stood out. His political career started under the tutelage of the philosophies of Aurobindo Ghosh, his teacher at Baroda College. Later on, in the course of his career, he came into close contact with and was influenced by several other eminent personalities of the Freedom Movement, Mahatma Gandhi, Maharaja Sayaji Rao Gaekwad, Bhulabhai Desai and Sardar Patel, to name a few. His prolific career in politics earned him the nickname ‘Kulapati’.

Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi launched his political career just at the time when Mahatma Gandhi was coming into prominence in the scene. In 1907, while he was settled in Mumbai, then Bombay, he attended the Surat Congress. This turned out to be a turning point in his life; it was here that he received a firsthand experience of the fiery freedom fighters Lala Lajpat Rai, Bipin Pal and Bal Gangadhar Tilak.

Munshi quickly rose to prominence in his legal career after working as an Advocate in the Bombay High Court, which helped further his political career. A noted barrister and esteemed jurist, Munshi was to be appointed a member of the Experts Committee for drafting the Constitution of India later in his life. He joined the Home Rule League in 1915 and, two years later, became a member of the Indian National Congress’s Subjects Committee.

His passion for what he did and ardent belief in India’s ability to be a sovereign nation propelled him through the ranks. He was elected Secretary of the Bombay Presidency Association and the Bombay Home Rule League early in his political career. This started a long succession of huge responsibilities he was asked to take on constantly on the political front, whether as Secretary of the Congress Parliament Board or as Agent-General of the Government of India in Hyderabad.

Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi was a die-hard advocate for India’s freedom, and nothing came in the way of fulfilling his dream. He was well settled in his career when he risked everything and took part in the Salt Satyagraha Movement in 1930, a decision that led to six months of incarceration. In the same year, he participated in the Civil Disobedience Movement, which again led to a three-month imprisonment.

Munshi’s crusade for sovereignty did not stop there. 1932 he started an anti-Congress campaign, which awarded him a two-year rigorous imprisonment sentence. At the same time, he resumed his participation in the Civil Disobedience Movement, which added another year to his sentence. Following Gandhi’s incarceration, he started a rigorous campaign for his release and was arrested for carrying out individual Satyagraha.

K.M. Munshi founded several educational institutions, including the Meghji Mathradas Arts College, Sanskrit Visva Parishad and the Narrondass Manordass Institute for Science. But his contributions do not end in the field of academics only. He worked extensively for children and women as the vice president of the Children’s aid society and as President of the Society for Protection of Children in Western India. He was also a savior for women who wished to pursue higher education but could not because of accommodation issues. In 1938, he established a Girls’ Hostel in Bombay for college students.

Munshi was the man with the Midas touch. Everything he touched turned into gold, and his accomplishments cannot be counted on the fingers of one hand. He contributed extensively to advancing education in India, a cause he wholeheartedly believed in. The lion’s share of his work in the political and academic field was directed toward ensuring that education became accessible to the farthermost reaches of the country.

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